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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1715: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Low-Entropy Keys Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Deterministic Random Bit Generator (DRBG), also known as Pseudorandom Number Generator (PRNG), used in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a cryptographic collision, enabling the attacker to discover the private key of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy in the DRBG when generating cryptographic keys. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a large number of cryptographic keys on an affected device and looking for collisions with target devices. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to impersonate an affected target device or to decrypt traffic secured by an affected key that is sent to or from an affected target device.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco ASA and FTD devices may have generated cryptographic keys with too little randomness. If an attacker can force many key generations and find a collision, they could impersonate a device or decrypt traffic protected by an affected key.

Executive priority

Handle as a moderate-priority cryptographic trust issue. It is not confirmed as actively exploited in the supplied sources, but compromised device keys could affect VPN, firewall identity, and encrypted traffic confidentiality.

Technical view

CVE-2019-1715 is a CWE-332 insufficient-entropy flaw in the DRBG/PRNG used by Cisco ASA and FTD Software when generating cryptographic keys. The CVSS 3.0 score is 5.3. The source bundle does not provide exact affected or fixed versions.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running Cisco ASA or Cisco FTD Software versions covered by Cisco's advisory. Risk centers on keys generated by affected devices, especially where those keys protect device identity or encrypted traffic.

Exploitation context

The CVE describes unauthenticated remote exploitation by causing many key generations and searching for cryptographic collisions. The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The source bundle establishes the vulnerability class, affected product families, attack preconditions, and impact, but lacks exact version matrices and remediation details. Use Cisco's advisory as the authoritative source for applicability and fixes.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco's advisory for affected and fixed ASA/FTD releases.
  • Upgrade or remediate according to Cisco's vendor guidance.
  • Follow Cisco guidance for handling keys generated on affected devices.
  • Prioritize internet-facing VPN, firewall, and remote-access deployments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco ASA and FTD deployments and software versions.
  • Compare versions against Cisco's advisory applicability details.
  • Identify certificates or private keys generated on potentially affected devices.
  • Confirm remediation status and key-handling actions in change records.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-332: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1715 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-1715Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Softwareunspecified, unspecifiedListed
CiscoCisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Softwareunspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-332 · source CWE mapping

Insufficient Entropy in PRNG

Insufficient Entropy in PRNG represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.