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CVE Record

CVE-2019-15690: LibVNCServer 0.9.12 release and earlier contains heap buffer overflow vulnerability within the HandleCursor...

LibVNCServer 0.9.12 release and earlier contains heap buffer overflow vulnerability within the HandleCursorShape() function in libvncclient/cursor.c. An attacker sends cursor shapes with specially crafted dimensions, which can result in remote code execution.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let a hostile VNC peer trigger a heap buffer overflow in LibVNCServer/libvncclient cursor handling. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution, but the CVSS vector indicates user interaction is required. Treat it as high priority where VNC client functionality connects to external or untrusted systems.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-facing support workflows, remote access tooling, and environments where staff connect to third-party VNC systems. Lower urgency may be appropriate where LibVNC code is absent or only unused server-side components are present.

Technical view

CVE-2019-15690 is a CWE-122 heap buffer overflow in HandleCursorShape() in libvncclient/cursor.c. Specially crafted cursor dimensions can corrupt memory and may enable remote code execution. The bundle identifies LibVNCServer 0.9.12 and earlier, though one advisory title says prior to 0.9.12, so version boundaries need vendor confirmation.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in products or internal tools embedding LibVNCServer/libvncclient affected code, especially VNC clients connecting to remote desktops outside a trusted boundary. Evidence does not identify specific downstream products or package names beyond LibVNCServer/libvncclient.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. The attack requires a crafted cursor shape and user interaction per CVSS UI:R, likely involving a client connecting to a malicious or compromised VNC endpoint.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is the exact affected/fixed version boundary: the CVE description says 0.9.12 and earlier, while the KLCERT reference title says prior to 0.9.12. Validate against upstream commits or vendor package advisories before closing findings.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory software embedding LibVNCServer or libvncclient cursor handling.
  • Check official LibVNC/vendor guidance for the corrected version boundary.
  • Upgrade or rebuild affected dependencies once the vendor-fixed release is confirmed.
  • Limit VNC connections to trusted hosts until remediation is complete.
  • Monitor client crashes around VNC cursor rendering as suspicious signals.

Validation and detection

  • Review SBOMs and linked libraries for LibVNCServer/libvncclient usage.
  • Confirm deployed versions against vendor advisories, not only scanner labels.
  • Check whether users can connect VNC clients to untrusted endpoints.
  • Verify scanners flag CVE-2019-15690 on relevant assets.
  • Document exceptions where the vulnerable client code path is unreachable.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-122: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-15690 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-15690Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LibVNCLibVNCServer*unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-122 · source CWE mapping

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Heap-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.