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CVE Record

CVE-2019-12676: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software OSPF LSA Processing Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) implementation of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software improperly parses certain options in OSPF link-state advertisement (LSA) type 11 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted LSA type 11 OSPF packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a reload of the affected device, resulting in a DoS condition for client traffic that is traversing the device.

HighCVSS 7.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let a device on the same routing segment crash Cisco ASA or FTD appliances that process OSPF. A successful attack forces a reload, interrupting client traffic through the firewall. It is high urgency for networks where these firewalls run OSPF with adjacent routers.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where ASA or FTD firewalls protect critical traffic and run OSPF. A crash can interrupt business connectivity, but attacker positioning must be adjacent, reducing broad internet risk.

Technical view

Cisco reports improper parsing of certain options in OSPF LSA type 11 packets in ASA and FTD Software. An unauthenticated adjacent attacker can send a crafted packet to trigger device reload, causing denial of service. CVSS v3.0 is 7.4 with adjacent attack vector and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Cisco ASA or FTD devices participating in OSPF where an attacker can reach the adjacent routing domain. Public internet exposure is not indicated by the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation. The attack requires adjacent network positioning, no credentials, no user interaction, and low complexity once adjacency reachability exists.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on OSPF-enabled ASA and FTD deployments. The root issue is CWE-20 input validation in parsing OSPF LSA type 11 options. Avoid assuming affected versions or fixed releases beyond Cisco advisory data.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for affected and fixed ASA or FTD releases.
  • Upgrade affected devices using Cisco-supported guidance.
  • Restrict OSPF adjacency and routing segments to trusted devices.
  • Monitor firewall reloads or instability linked to OSPF activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory ASA and FTD devices running OSPF.
  • Compare installed versions with the Cisco advisory.
  • Confirm OSPF is not exposed to untrusted adjacent networks.
  • Review logs for unexpected reloads during OSPF processing.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-12676 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.4 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.4CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H2.84Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.4High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-12676Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) SoftwareunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.