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CVE Record

CVE-2019-12675: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Multi-instance Container Escape Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the multi-instance feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the container for their FTD instance and execute commands with root privileges in the host namespace. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient protections on the underlying filesystem. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by modifying critical files on the underlying filesystem. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges within the host namespace. This could allow the attacker to impact other running FTD instances.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affects Cisco Firepower Threat Defense systems using multi-instance operation. A highly privileged local user inside one FTD instance could break out of that instance and gain root-level control in the host namespace, potentially affecting other FTD instances on the same appliance.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for affected security appliances, especially shared multi-instance platforms. It requires prior privileged local access, but successful exploitation could cross isolation boundaries and compromise other FTD instances.

Technical view

Cisco describes insufficient filesystem protections in the FTD multi-instance feature. Exploitation requires authenticated local access with high privileges, but has low attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables root command execution in the host namespace and may impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability across instances.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software is deployed with the multi-instance feature enabled. The provided sources do not identify specific affected or fixed versions.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The attack is local and authenticated, requiring high privileges before exploitation, so it is not a remote unauthenticated entry point.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are CVSS AV:L/PR:H and scope changed. The source bundle does not include fixed versions, exploit maturity, or detailed indicators. Avoid assuming broader Cisco products are affected beyond Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software multi-instance deployments.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco’s advisory for affected and fixed FTD releases.
  • Prioritize upgrades or mitigations named by Cisco for multi-instance deployments.
  • Restrict local and administrative access to FTD instances.
  • Audit whether multi-instance mode is enabled on production appliances.
  • Monitor vendor guidance because the bundle omits fixed version details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco FTD appliances and record software versions.
  • Confirm whether the multi-instance feature is enabled.
  • Map local and administrative users with access to FTD instances.
  • Review appliance logs for unexpected privileged filesystem or namespace activity.
  • Verify remediation status against Cisco advisory guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-216: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-12675 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.56Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-12675Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Firepower Threat Defense SoftwareunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-216 · source CWE mapping

DEPRECATED: Containment Errors (Container Errors)

DEPRECATED: Containment Errors (Container Errors) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.