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CVE Record

CVE-2019-11042: heap-buffer-overflow on exif_process_user_comment in EXIF extension

When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.31, 7.2.x below 7.2.21 and 7.3.x below 7.3.8 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.

MediumCVSS 4.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This is a PHP image-metadata parsing flaw. If an affected PHP application reads EXIF data from an attacker-supplied image, PHP may read past memory bounds, potentially leaking limited information or crashing the process. It is not listed in KEV, and the provided sources do not show active exploitation. Exposure is most likely in PHP applications that accept or process uploaded images and call PHP EXIF functions. Systems running vendor-backported PHP packages may need package-level verification, not only upstream version checks. Treat as a targeted maintenance priority, not an emergency, unless critical services parse untrusted image uploads with affected PHP. Patch through normal security update processes and prioritize internet-facing upload workflows first. Mitigation focus: Upgrade PHP to 7.1.31, 7.2.21, 7.3.8, or later supported releases.; Apply Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat, openSUSE, Apple, or vendor backported security packages where applicable.; Inventory applications using PHP EXIF functions on uploaded or external images..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-11042 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
15Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.8CVSS 3.0MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L2.22.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

4.8Medium
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-11042Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
PHP GroupPHP7.1.x below 7.1.31, 7.2.x below 7.2.21, 7.3.x below 7.3.8Listed
Weakness

CWE details

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CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.