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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1054: Microsoft Edge Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Edge that allows for bypassing Mark of the Web Tagging (MOTW). Failing to set the MOTW means that a large number of Microsoft security technologies are bypassed. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a malicious website that is designed to exploit the security feature bypass. Alternatively, in an email or instant message attack scenario, the attacker could send the targeted user a specially crafted .url file that is designed to exploit the bypass. Additionally, compromised websites or websites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content to exploit the security feature bypass. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force a user to view attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to take action. For example, an attacker could entice a user to either click a link that directs the user to the attacker's site or send a malicious attachment. The security update addresses the security feature bypass by correcting how Edge handles MOTW tagging.

MediumCVSS 5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2019-1054 is a Microsoft Edge security feature bypass where downloaded or opened content may not receive Mark of the Web tagging. That can weaken multiple Microsoft protections that rely on MOTW. The attack still requires user interaction, such as clicking a link or opening a crafted .url file.

Executive priority

Handle as a moderate endpoint hardening priority. It is not marked as known exploited, but it can weaken multiple Microsoft protections after user interaction. Focus remediation on remaining EdgeHTML-based Edge deployments and environments with high exposure to untrusted web or email content.

Technical view

The issue affects Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based). Edge mishandles MOTW tagging, allowing attacker-controlled web or message-delivered content to bypass protections that depend on that tag. Microsoft states the update corrects how Edge handles MOTW tagging. CVSS 3.1 score is 5.0 with network attack vector and required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on systems using Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) that interact with untrusted websites, email attachments, instant messages, or user-hosted content. The source bundle does not identify other Microsoft products as affected.

Exploitation context

Sources describe web, email, instant message, compromised-site, and user-content hosting scenarios. In all cases, the attacker must persuade a user to view attacker-controlled content or open a crafted .url file. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

No CWE is provided in the bundle. CVSS indicates AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L with exploit maturity marked proof-of-concept. The evidence supports a security feature bypass, not standalone remote code execution. Do not assume active exploitation without additional sourced evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1054.
  • Prioritize systems running Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based).
  • Check current Microsoft guidance for affected versions and update status.
  • Treat unsolicited .url files and unknown links as risky.
  • Ensure MOTW-dependent security controls remain enabled.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints using Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based).
  • Confirm patch status against Microsoft’s CVE-2019-1054 advisory.
  • Review email and messaging controls for .url file handling.
  • Check browser update compliance on affected Windows systems.
  • Document any remaining EdgeHTML-based systems needing remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2019-1054 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C1.63.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-1054Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based)1.0..0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.