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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1027: Windows Audio Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege exists in Windows Audio Service. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability. This vulnerability by itself does not allow arbitrary code to be run. However, this vulnerability could be used in conjunction with one or more vulnerabilities (e.g. a remote code execution vulnerability and another elevation of privilege) that could take advantage of the elevated privileges when running. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Audio Service handles processes these requests.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2019-1027 is a Windows Audio Service privilege-escalation flaw. A user who can run a specially crafted local application could gain elevated privileges and run code with higher rights. It does not provide remote code execution by itself, but it can increase the impact of another compromise on affected Windows systems.

Executive priority

Treat as high-priority patch hygiene, not an emergency internet-exposed issue. The business risk is post-compromise privilege escalation that can help attackers deepen control after gaining local execution.

Technical view

MSRC describes an elevation-of-privilege issue in Windows Audio Service request handling. Exploitation requires local execution with low privileges and no user interaction, with CVSS 3.1 score 7.8. Microsoft’s update corrects how the service handles these requests. The bundle lists Windows 10 1709/1803/1809/1903 and Windows Server 1803/1903/2019 variants.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where affected Windows 10 or Windows Server builds remain unpatched, especially endpoints allowing local user code execution. Internet exposure is not the main driver because the vulnerability is local.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. MSRC states exploitation requires a specially crafted application and may be chained with remote code execution or other privilege-escalation flaws.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are local attack vector, low required privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The sources provide no CWE mapping and no exploit procedure details; avoid assuming exploit maturity beyond the CVSS exploit-code maturity value provided.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1027 through approved patch management.
  • Prioritize affected Windows endpoints and Server Core installations listed by MSRC.
  • Check MSRC guidance for supersedence, package applicability, and any later servicing notes.
  • Limit untrusted local application execution while patch rollout is pending.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory hosts for the affected Windows versions named in the MSRC/CVE data.
  • Confirm the relevant Microsoft update is installed on each affected host.
  • Review vulnerability scanner findings against MSRC applicability data before closing tickets.
  • Verify no unsupported or unpatched Windows builds remain in production.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1027 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-1027Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 170910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.