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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1024: Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory.

MediumCVSS 4.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets malicious web content trigger memory corruption in Microsoft’s Chakra scripting engine used by EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge. Successful exploitation could run code as the signed-in user, with higher impact if that user has administrator rights.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate legacy-browser risk. Prioritize confirmation on older Windows estates or environments with admin-user browsing, but this is not KEV-listed active exploitation based on supplied evidence.

Technical view

CVE-2019-1024 is a remote code execution memory-corruption vulnerability in Chakra object handling. Attack requires network delivery and user interaction, with high attack complexity and low confidentiality/integrity impact in the supplied CVSS vector. Microsoft says the security update changes Chakra object handling in memory.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on systems still using affected EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge or ChakraCore without the Microsoft security update. Risk depends on users reaching attacker-controlled, compromised, or user-content sites.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not state active exploitation, and KEV is false. The attack scenario requires convincing a user to view crafted web content. The CVSS vector lists proof-of-concept exploit maturity, but no weaponized campaign evidence is provided.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are user interaction and high attack complexity. Focus validation on patch state, legacy EdgeHTML presence, and whether ChakraCore is deployed separately. The provided affected-version data is sparse, so rely on MSRC for exact applicability.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update referenced by MSRC for CVE-2019-1024.
  • Check current Microsoft guidance for affected EdgeHTML and ChakraCore support status.
  • Retire or isolate legacy EdgeHTML-based browsing where operationally practical.
  • Limit administrative browsing to reduce impact if exploitation succeeds.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints for EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge and ChakraCore exposure.
  • Confirm the Microsoft update for CVE-2019-1024 is installed.
  • Review browser telemetry for continued EdgeHTML usage.
  • Check whether privileged users browse the web from administrative sessions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1024 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.2CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C1.62.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.2Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-1024Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftChakraCore0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based)1.0..0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.