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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1023: Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the scripting engine does not properly handle objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website in an attempt to exploit the vulnerability. In addition, compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force a user to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to take action. For example, an attacker could trick a user into clicking a link that takes the user to the attacker's site. The security update addresses the vulnerability by changing how the scripting engine handles objects in memory.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2019-1023 is a Microsoft scripting engine information disclosure issue affecting EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge and ChakraCore. A successful attacker could learn information useful for further compromise, but the victim must be convinced to open attacker-controlled or compromised web content.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate patching and legacy-browser exposure issue. It is not shown as actively exploited in the provided sources, but it can support further compromise if users are lured to malicious web content.

Technical view

The vulnerability stems from improper object handling in memory by the scripting engine. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, high confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where affected EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge or ChakraCore deployments remain in use. Risk is tied to users browsing hostile, compromised, or user-content-hosting websites containing specially crafted content.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The described attack path is web-based social engineering: an attacker must persuade a user to click a link or view attacker-controlled content.

Researcher notes

Key evidence is limited to CVE and Microsoft advisory data. The source states memory object mishandling and an official security update, but does not provide public exploit details, exploit indicators, or broader affected-version granularity.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update referenced by MSRC for CVE-2019-1023.
  • Inventory and reduce remaining use of affected EdgeHTML-based Edge and ChakraCore.
  • Check Microsoft guidance for any product-specific update applicability.
  • Use browser controls to limit access to untrusted or user-content-heavy sites where feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether affected EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge or ChakraCore exists in the environment.
  • Verify the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1023 is installed where applicable.
  • Review vulnerability scan results for CVE-2019-1023 detections.
  • Confirm no unsupported legacy affected browser runtime remains on managed assets.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2019-1023 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-1023Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftChakraCore0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based)1.0..0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.