Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
SaltStack Salt had a SQL injection flaw in its MySQL password-change helper. In affected deployments, a crafted password value could alter MySQL operations and the CVE states this could escalate privileges and lead to remote code execution. Exposure is narrow but serious where Salt manages MySQL accounts.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority only if Salt manages MySQL users in your environment. The business concern is privilege escalation into database administration and possible RCE, but the source bundle does not establish broad internet exposure or active exploitation.
Technical view
CVE-2019-1010259 affects SaltStack Salt 2018.3 and 2019.2 in mysql.user_chpass within the MySQL module. The vulnerable input is a specially crafted password string. The source bundle names fixed version 2018.3.4, but provides no CVSS, CWE, or vendor advisory details beyond linked code, commit, and PR.
Likely exposure
Likely exposed systems run affected Salt versions and use Salt's MySQL module to change MySQL user passwords. Risk is higher where lower-trust operators, automation, cloud workflows, or external inputs can influence the password value passed into mysql.user_chpass.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVE describes a crafted password string as the attack vector and states impact can include MySQL privilege escalation leading to RCE. Required access path is not fully documented in the bundle.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to CVE metadata and upstream code-change references. The affected component and input are clear, but prerequisites, exploit reliability, vulnerable code paths across 2019.2, and downstream package backports require local or vendor confirmation.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade affected 2018.3 deployments to fixed version 2018.3.4 or later vendor-supported Salt releases.
- Check vendor project guidance for the 2019.2 branch before choosing a remediation path.
- Restrict who can execute Salt MySQL module functions or trigger MySQL password automation.
- Review automation that passes externally supplied passwords into Salt MySQL user-management functions.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Salt versions and identify any 2018.3 or 2019.2 installations.
- Search Salt states, pillars, runners, and orchestration for mysql.user_chpass usage.
- Confirm whether Salt manages MySQL users on cloud-hosted or managed MySQL services.
- Review recent MySQL account changes for unexpected privilege grants or anomalous password-change activity.
- Verify remediation by confirming the deployed Salt package is at a fixed or supported version.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
Execution behavior lookup
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCredential and access behavior lookup
The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupDatabase behavior lookup
The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2019-1010259 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://github.com/saltstack/salt/blob/f22de0887cd7167887f113bf394244b74fb36b6b/salt/modules/mysql.py#L1534CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/ShantonRU/salt/commit/a46c86a987c78e74e87969d8d3b27094e6544b7aCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/51462CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
