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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1003: Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory.

MediumCVSS 4.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2019-1003 is a memory corruption flaw in Microsoft’s Chakra scripting engine used by EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge. A malicious website could run code as the signed-in user if the user visits it. Risk rises when users browse with administrative rights.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate legacy-browser risk. Prioritize confirmation that EdgeHTML and affected ChakraCore deployments are gone or patched, especially on privileged workstations. It is not KEV-listed in the supplied bundle.

Technical view

The flaw is remote code execution caused by Chakra mishandling objects in memory. The supplied CVSS is 4.2 with network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required. Microsoft says the update changes how Chakra handles objects in memory.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on systems still using EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge or affected ChakraCore components, especially where users can browse untrusted sites. Modern environments that have retired EdgeHTML are less likely exposed, but inventory evidence is needed.

Exploitation context

The source describes web-based exploitation through a specially crafted website, compromised website, or hosted advertisement/content. The user must be convinced to view the content. The bundle does not cite CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence.

Researcher notes

Affected data lists Microsoft Edge EdgeHTML-based and ChakraCore, while the narrative focuses on EdgeHTML web exploitation. No CWE is supplied. Do not assume active exploitation or affected versions beyond the bundle. Vendor remediation is the security update.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1003.
  • Retire or restrict EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge where still present.
  • Check Microsoft guidance for any ChakraCore-specific remediation.
  • Reduce routine browsing from administrative user accounts.
  • Limit access to untrusted or user-generated web content on legacy systems.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints for EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge and ChakraCore use.
  • Verify patch management reports show CVE-2019-1003 remediated.
  • Confirm legacy browsers are not default or broadly usable.
  • Review user privilege patterns on affected systems.
  • Document any exception with compensating controls and owner.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1003 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.2CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C1.62.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.2Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-1003Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based)1.0..0Listed
MicrosoftChakraCore0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.