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CVE Record

CVE-2019-1002: Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory.

MediumCVSS 4.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2019-1002 is a Microsoft EdgeHTML Chakra scripting engine memory corruption issue. A malicious web page could run code as the signed-in user if they view crafted content. Business impact is highest where legacy EdgeHTML-based Edge remains unpatched, especially for users with administrative rights.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate legacy-browser patching risk. Prioritize systems where EdgeHTML-based Edge is still used, especially privileged workstations, kiosks, or older managed Windows images.

Technical view

The flaw is remote code execution in Chakra object memory handling in Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based). Exploitation is network-delivered but requires user interaction and high attack complexity. CVSS 3.1 is 4.2 with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no listed availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to environments still using Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) without the relevant Microsoft security update. The bundle does not identify other affected products, fixed build numbers, or broad platform details.

Exploitation context

Sources describe web-based exploitation through a specially crafted site, compromised site, or user-content and advertising surfaces. The user must view the malicious content. The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Key constraints are AV:N, AC:H, PR:N, UI:R, S:U, C:L, I:L, A:N. Microsoft states the update modifies Chakra object memory handling. No CWE, exploit sample, or affected version granularity is provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update referenced by MSRC for CVE-2019-1002.
  • Check MSRC guidance for affected platforms and required update packages.
  • Reduce legacy EdgeHTML browsing exposure until patch status is confirmed.
  • Avoid administrative web browsing on systems where EdgeHTML exposure remains.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) presence and use.
  • Confirm the relevant Microsoft security update is installed on exposed systems.
  • Verify high-risk users do not browse with administrative accounts.
  • Review web security telemetry for unusual EdgeHTML browsing to untrusted sites.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-1002 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.2CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C1.62.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.2Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-1002Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based)1.0..0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.