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CVE Record

CVE-2019-0972: Local Security Authority Subsystem Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

This security update corrects a denial of service in the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) caused when an authenticated attacker sends a specially crafted authentication request. A remote attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could cause a denial of service on the target system's LSASS service, which triggers an automatic reboot of the system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by changing the way that LSASS handles specially crafted authentication requests.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let an authenticated attacker crash Windows LSASS remotely, forcing the target system to reboot. The business impact is service disruption, not data theft. Risk is highest for important Windows servers where unexpected reboots affect authentication, operations, or availability commitments.

Executive priority

Handle in the normal monthly patch cycle unless affected systems support critical authentication or availability-sensitive services. Escalate priority for unpatched servers where forced reboot would cause customer, operational, or security monitoring disruption.

Technical view

CVE-2019-0972 is an LSASS denial-of-service issue triggered by specially crafted authentication requests from an authenticated remote attacker. Successful exploitation causes LSASS denial of service and automatic system reboot. The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5, with network attack vector, low privileges required, and high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Affected assets are listed Microsoft Windows clients and servers, including Windows 7, 8.1, Windows 10 versions 1507 through 1809, Windows Server 2008 SP2, 2016, and 2019, including Server Core variants. Exposure matters most where authenticated network users can reach Windows authentication services.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV status or active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates proof-of-concept exploit maturity, but the source bundle does not provide exploit details. Treat this as an availability risk requiring patch verification, especially for business-critical Windows systems.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports a remote authenticated denial-of-service condition against LSASS, not privilege escalation or data compromise. The source bundle lacks CWE mapping, KB identifiers, exploit details, and active exploitation evidence, so analysis should remain bounded to patch verification and exposure management.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-0972 on affected Windows systems.
  • Prioritize domain controllers, authentication-dependent servers, and externally reachable Windows services.
  • Reduce unnecessary network authentication exposure to affected Windows hosts.
  • Review Microsoft guidance for exact updates and legacy operating-system support status.
  • Monitor for unexpected LSASS failures and reboot patterns on affected systems.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows versions against the affected product list in the source bundle.
  • Confirm the relevant Microsoft CVE-2019-0972 security update is installed.
  • Check critical Windows servers for recent LSASS crash or reboot events.
  • Verify legacy Windows assets have documented patch or compensating-control status.
  • Confirm exposure assumptions with network segmentation and authentication-service reachability reviews.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

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CVE-2019-0972 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:R

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:R2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-0972Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:R

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 170310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 170910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 8.16.3.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 16.1.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.7601.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.1.7601.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.9200.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.9600.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.9600.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.