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CVE Record

CVE-2019-0959: Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system, and then run a specially crafted application to take control over the affected system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how CLFS handles objects in memory.

HighCVSS 7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2019-0959 is a Windows local privilege escalation flaw in CLFS. A logged-in attacker could run a malicious app and gain elevated control. It is serious for workstations, servers, and shared systems still running affected Windows versions without the Microsoft update.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority patching issue for affected legacy Windows assets. It is not described as remotely exploitable or actively exploited in the provided sources, but it can turn a local foothold into elevated control.

Technical view

Microsoft describes improper object handling in memory by the Windows Common Log File System driver. Exploitation requires local logon and execution of a specially crafted application. Successful exploitation can run processes in an elevated context. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.0, with low privileges required and high impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to the listed Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019/Server Core versions from 1803, 1809, and 1903. Internet-facing reachability is not the main factor; local user access, shared servers, VDI, and unmanaged endpoints matter more.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. The CVSS vector records proof-of-concept exploit maturity, but exploitation is local, high complexity, and requires a logged-in attacker to run a crafted application.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on local privilege escalation exposure rather than perimeter scanning. The affected component is the Windows CLFS driver, and the fix corrects memory object handling. The provided data does not include CWE mapping, exploit details, or KB-level patch identifiers.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for affected Windows versions.
  • Confirm update applicability and supersedence in the MSRC guidance.
  • Prioritize shared servers, VDI, and high-value administrator workstations.
  • Limit local logon and untrusted application execution until patched.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Windows 10 1803, 1809, 1903, and Server 2019 assets.
  • Check patch status against the MSRC CVE-2019-0959 advisory.
  • Verify CLFS-related alerts with endpoint telemetry where available.
  • Review systems allowing broad interactive logon or user-installed applications.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-0959 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C15.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2019-0959Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180310.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)10.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.