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CVE Record

CVE-2019-0053: Junos OS: Insufficient validation of environment variables in telnet client may lead to stack-based buffer overflow

Insufficient validation of environment variables in the telnet client supplied in Junos OS can lead to stack-based buffer overflows, which can be exploited to bypass veriexec restrictions on Junos OS. A stack-based overflow is present in the handling of environment variables when connecting via the telnet client to remote telnet servers. This issue only affects the telnet client — accessible from the CLI or shell — in Junos OS. Inbound telnet services are not affected by this issue. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S13; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D80; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D130, 14.1X53-D49; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S4; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D170; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D237, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D591, 15.1X53-D69; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S11, 16.1R7-S4; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S9; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R2-S7, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S4; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S3, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S5, 18.2R2-S2, 18.2R3; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S3, 18.3R2; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S2, 18.4R2.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Junos OS flaw is in the outbound telnet client, not the device’s inbound telnet service. An authenticated user with CLI or shell access could connect to a malicious telnet server and trigger memory corruption, potentially bypassing Junos veriexec protections and compromising the device.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for affected Junos devices with shared, delegated, or broad CLI access. The issue is not internet-facing by itself, but successful exploitation could undermine core device integrity controls and affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Technical view

CVE-2019-0053 is a stack-based buffer overflow caused by insufficient validation of environment variables in the Junos OS telnet client. The CVSS 3.0 score is 7.8, with local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is mainly Juniper Networks Junos OS devices running affected releases where administrators or other authenticated users can access the CLI or shell and invoke the telnet client. Inbound telnet services are explicitly not affected by this CVE.

Exploitation context

The bundle lists an Exploit-DB reference, indicating public exploit material exists. However, KEV is false and the supplied sources do not show confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation depends on local authenticated access and interaction with a remote telnet server.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on the telnet client code path and environment-variable handling, not inbound telnet daemons. The key security impact is potential veriexec bypass after stack corruption. Evidence in the bundle supports public exploit availability but not active exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Junos OS releases to the fixed versions listed by Juniper or later.
  • Prioritize devices where non-admin users have CLI or shell access.
  • Restrict use of the Junos telnet client until remediation is complete.
  • Review Juniper JSA10947 for vendor-confirmed fixes and any supported workarounds.
  • Confirm compensating controls do not treat inbound telnet disablement as sufficient remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Junos OS versions and compare them against the affected release list.
  • Identify accounts or workflows that can access CLI or shell and run telnet.
  • Verify upgraded devices meet or exceed the fixed Junos OS release thresholds.
  • Check change records for any continued operational dependency on the telnet client.
  • Review monitoring for unusual telnet client use from network devices.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2019-0053 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2019-0053Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OS12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S13, 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D80, 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D130 and 14.1X53-D49, 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12 and15.1R7-S4, 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D170, 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D237 and 15.1X53-D496 and 15.1X53-D591 and 15.1X53-D69, 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S11 and 16.1R7-S4, 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S9, 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3, 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8 and 17.2R2-S7 and 17.2R3-S1, 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S4, 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6 and 17.4R2-S3 and 17.4R3, 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4 and 18.1R3-S3, 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S5 and 18.2R2-S2 and 18.2R3, 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40, 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S3 and 18.3R2, 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S2 and 18.4R2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.