LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2018-9157: An issue was discovered on AXIS M1033-W (IP camera) Firmware version 5.40.5.1 devices.

An issue was discovered on AXIS M1033-W (IP camera) Firmware version 5.40.5.1 devices. The upload web page doesn't verify the file type, and an attacker can upload a webshell by making a fileUpload.shtml request for a custom .shtml file, which is interpreted by the Apache HTTP Server mod_include module with "<!--#exec cmd=" support. The file needs to include a specific string to meet the internal system architecture. After the webshell upload, an attacker can use the webshell to perform remote code execution such as running a system command (ls, ping, cat /etc/passwd, etc.). NOTE: the vendor reportedly indicates that this is an intended feature or functionality

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Discuss exposureBack to CVEs
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2018-9157 describes a remote code execution risk on AXIS M1033-W IP cameras running firmware 5.40.5.1. The issue involves the device accepting an uploaded server-interpreted file through its web upload page. Public sources do not provide a CVSS score, confirmed patch, or evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority exposure review for legacy Axis camera deployments. The business risk is strongest when management interfaces are reachable beyond trusted networks. Because public remediation details are incomplete, prioritize containment and vendor confirmation.

Technical view

The CVE states that the upload page does not verify file type, allowing a crafted .shtml file to be uploaded and interpreted by Apache mod_include with command execution support. The vendor reportedly characterized this as intended functionality. Authentication, network reachability, and fixed-version details are not established in the provided sources.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to AXIS M1033-W IP cameras on firmware 5.40.5.1, especially where the camera web interface or upload functionality is reachable by untrusted users. The source bundle does not establish other affected Axis models or firmware versions.

Exploitation context

The CVE describes a path from file upload to remote command execution, but KEV is false and the provided sources do not show active exploitation in the wild. The report also notes vendor disagreement, which raises uncertainty around classification and supported remediation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is thin: the CVE record names one model and firmware version, gives no CVSS vector, and reports vendor disagreement. Do not generalize to other Axis products without additional evidence. Validation should focus on asset presence, reachability, and unauthorized uploaded files.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any AXIS M1033-W devices running firmware 5.40.5.1.
  • Check Axis vendor guidance or support channels for supported remediation.
  • Restrict camera web access to trusted admin networks or VPN only.
  • Remove direct internet exposure for camera management interfaces.
  • Review and remove unauthorized uploaded server-processed files.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory camera model and firmware through approved asset management methods.
  • Confirm whether upload functionality is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review camera web logs for unexpected upload or server-side file access.
  • Inspect configured upload locations for unexpected .shtml files.
  • Verify access controls restrict management functions to authorized administrators.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-9157 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.