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CVE Record

CVE-2018-9148: Western Digital WD My Cloud v04.05.00-320 devices embed the session token (aka PHPSESSID) in filenames, whi...

Western Digital WD My Cloud v04.05.00-320 devices embed the session token (aka PHPSESSID) in filenames, which makes it easier for attackers to bypass authentication by listing a directory. NOTE: this can be exploited in conjunction with CVE-2018-7171 for remote authentication bypass within a product that uses My Cloud.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue affects Western Digital WD My Cloud v04.05.00-320. The device may place a user session token in filenames, making authentication easier to bypass if an attacker can list the relevant directory. The source notes it can be combined with CVE-2018-7171 for remote authentication bypass in a My Cloud product.

Executive priority

Prioritize exposed WD My Cloud devices because the weakness relates to authentication bypass. Internal-only devices still need review, but internet-reachable systems create the clearest business risk.

Technical view

CVE-2018-9148 describes exposure of PHPSESSID values through filenames on WD My Cloud v04.05.00-320. Directory listing could reveal session material that helps bypass authentication. Public exploit reference exists, but the bundle provides no CVSS score, CWE, patch version, or confirmed active exploitation evidence.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where WD My Cloud v04.05.00-320 devices are deployed, especially if management or file-service web interfaces are reachable by untrusted networks and directory listing is possible.

Exploitation context

The CVE source says this is easier to exploit through directory listing and may be chained with CVE-2018-7171 for remote authentication bypass. KEV is false in the bundle, so active exploitation is not confirmed here.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description and an Exploit-DB reference. The record does not provide CVSS, CWE, vendor remediation details, or confirmed exploitation. Avoid assuming broader WD product impact beyond the named firmware and My Cloud context.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Western Digital guidance for fixed firmware or official mitigations.
  • Remove affected My Cloud interfaces from direct internet exposure.
  • Restrict access to trusted networks or VPN users only.
  • Disable exposed directory listing where administratively possible.
  • Assess CVE-2018-7171 exposure alongside this issue.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory WD My Cloud devices and confirm firmware v04.05.00-320 presence.
  • Verify web interfaces are not reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review whether directory indexes expose filenames containing session identifiers.
  • Check logs for suspicious unauthenticated directory access or session reuse.
  • Confirm CVE-2018-7171 assessment status for the same devices.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-9148 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.