Security readout for executives and security teams
This CVE affects older Adobe ColdFusion installations and could let someone who already has local, low-privileged access gain higher privileges on the server. It is not described as a remote web attack in the supplied sources, but the impact can be serious because successful exploitation may compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exposure is most likely where affected Adobe ColdFusion versions remain installed on servers and local users or service accounts can influence library loading paths. Internet exposure alone is not sufficient evidence from the supplied sources because the attack vector is local. Treat this as a high-priority maintenance and hardening issue for any remaining legacy ColdFusion servers. It is less urgent than a remotely exploitable KEV issue, but it can materially increase damage after a local foothold. Mitigation focus: Review Adobe APSB18-14 and apply the vendor-recommended ColdFusion security update.; Upgrade affected ColdFusion installations to a non-affected supported version.; Restrict local interactive and service-account access on ColdFusion hosts..
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CWE-427: Exact CWE lookup
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Open ATT&CK lookupPrivilege behavior lookup
The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2018-4938 mapping review
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Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.8 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
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CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
7.8HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb18-14.htmlCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Uncontrolled Search Path Element represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
