Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 has an unauthenticated SQL injection in country.php. A remote attacker could query the backend database and expose sensitive information. The provided sources do not show known active exploitation or a vendor patch, but the issue has a public exploit reference and should be treated as high urgency if exposed online.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for any internet-facing deployment because the flaw is unauthenticated and can expose database contents. If the application is internal only, reduce network reachability and still plan replacement or repair.
Technical view
CVE-2018-25416 is CWE-89 SQL injection in AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 through the country parameter of country.php. The CVSS v4.0 score is 8.8. The reported impact is high confidentiality compromise with limited integrity impact and no stated availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to organizations running AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0, especially if country.php is reachable from the internet. The source bundle does not identify other affected versions, CPEs, hosted services, or downstream products.
Exploitation context
The source bundle includes an ExploitDB reference, so public exploit material exists. CISA KEV status is false in the supplied data, and no cited source states active exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
Evidence is strong for the vulnerable product, endpoint, parameter, class, and severity from the supplied CVE and advisory data. Evidence is incomplete for patch availability, affected version range beyond 1.0.0, and real-world exploitation.
Mitigation direction
- Check the vendor/project pages for patched release or official guidance.
- Remove or retire AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 if no supported fix exists.
- Restrict external access to country.php until remediation is complete.
- Use parameterized queries and server-side input validation if maintaining the code.
- Review database account privileges used by the application.
Validation and detection
- Inventory systems for AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 installations.
- Confirm whether country.php is reachable from untrusted networks.
- Review web logs for unusual country parameter activity.
- Verify whether any vendor-supported update or replacement has been applied.
- Check database logs for unexpected read queries from the application account.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup
Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupDatabase behavior lookup
The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2018-25416 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.8 (4.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
2 official scoresWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N3.94.2VulnCheckVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 4.0 score
8.8HighVector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Base CVSS 3.1 score
8.2HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- ExploitDB-45690CVE reference, VulnCheck · exploit
- Official Product HomepageCVE reference, VulnCheck · product
- Product ReferenceCVE reference, VulnCheck · product
- VulnCheck Advisory: AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 SQL Injection via country.phpCVE reference, VulnCheck · third-party-advisory
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.