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CVE Record

CVE-2018-25410: SIM-PKH 2.4.1 SQL Injection via media.php id Parameter

SIM-PKH 2.4.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'id' parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to /admin/media.php with module=pengurus and act=editpengurus parameters containing SQL UNION statements to extract database information including usernames, database names, and version details.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

SIM-PKH 2.4.1 has a SQL injection flaw that can let a logged-in attacker query sensitive database data through an admin media page parameter. The provided sources rate this high severity. It is not listed in CISA KEV, but a public ExploitDB reference is cited.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority exposure check, not a confirmed emergency. Public exploit information and possible database disclosure make affected internet-reachable or weakly protected deployments important to find and contain quickly.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-89 in SIM-PKH 2.4.1. Authenticated attackers can manipulate the media.php id parameter in the admin workflow to run arbitrary SQL queries and extract information such as usernames, database names, and version details. The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.1 with low complexity and low privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running SIM-PKH 2.4.1, especially where authenticated admin access is reachable from untrusted networks. The bundle does not identify other affected versions or CPEs.

Exploitation context

The source bundle cites a public ExploitDB entry, so public exploit information exists. There is no KEV listing and no cited evidence of active exploitation. Successful exploitation requires authenticated access, reducing reach but still creating serious insider or credential-compromise risk.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports SIM-PKH 2.4.1 only. The bundle names SQL injection via the media.php id parameter and authenticated exploitation. It does not provide a vendor patch, affected-version range, exploitation-in-the-wild evidence, or compensating controls specific to SIM-PKH.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any SIM-PKH 2.4.1 deployments and owners.
  • Check official SIM-PKH and advisory sources for patched versions or vendor guidance.
  • Restrict access to authenticated admin functions to trusted networks.
  • Reduce database privileges used by the application where operationally feasible.
  • Monitor admin activity for unusual database-oriented request patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether SIM-PKH 2.4.1 is installed in any environment.
  • Verify whether the admin interface is internet-accessible or VPN-restricted.
  • Review logs for unusual authenticated requests to the vulnerable media page.
  • Assess what database data the application account can read or modify.
  • Track vendor and CVE updates for clarified remediation guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-25410 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N2.84.2VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.1High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2018-25410Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SimpkhSIM-PKH2.4.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.