CVE-2018-25410: SIM-PKH 2.4.1 SQL Injection via media.php id Parameter
SIM-PKH 2.4.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'id' parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to /admin/media.php with module=pengurus and act=editpengurus parameters containing SQL UNION statements to extract database information including usernames, database names, and version details.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
SIM-PKH 2.4.1 has a SQL injection flaw that can let a logged-in attacker query sensitive database data through an admin media page parameter. The provided sources rate this high severity. It is not listed in CISA KEV, but a public ExploitDB reference is cited.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority exposure check, not a confirmed emergency. Public exploit information and possible database disclosure make affected internet-reachable or weakly protected deployments important to find and contain quickly.
Technical view
The issue is CWE-89 in SIM-PKH 2.4.1. Authenticated attackers can manipulate the media.php id parameter in the admin workflow to run arbitrary SQL queries and extract information such as usernames, database names, and version details. The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.1 with low complexity and low privileges required.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to organizations running SIM-PKH 2.4.1, especially where authenticated admin access is reachable from untrusted networks. The bundle does not identify other affected versions or CPEs.
Exploitation context
The source bundle cites a public ExploitDB entry, so public exploit information exists. There is no KEV listing and no cited evidence of active exploitation. Successful exploitation requires authenticated access, reducing reach but still creating serious insider or credential-compromise risk.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports SIM-PKH 2.4.1 only. The bundle names SQL injection via the media.php id parameter and authenticated exploitation. It does not provide a vendor patch, affected-version range, exploitation-in-the-wild evidence, or compensating controls specific to SIM-PKH.
Mitigation direction
Identify any SIM-PKH 2.4.1 deployments and owners.
Check official SIM-PKH and advisory sources for patched versions or vendor guidance.
Restrict access to authenticated admin functions to trusted networks.
Reduce database privileges used by the application where operationally feasible.
Monitor admin activity for unusual database-oriented request patterns.
Validation and detection
Confirm whether SIM-PKH 2.4.1 is installed in any environment.
Verify whether the admin interface is internet-accessible or VPN-restricted.
Review logs for unusual authenticated requests to the vulnerable media page.
Assess what database data the application account can read or modify.
Track vendor and CVE updates for clarified remediation guidance.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup
Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.