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CVE Record

CVE-2018-25259: Terminal Services Manager 3.1 Buffer Overflow SEH

Terminal Services Manager 3.1 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the computer names field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering structured exception handling. Attackers can craft a malicious input file with shellcode and jump instructions that overwrite the SEH handler pointer to execute calc.exe or other payloads when imported through the add computers wizard.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Terminal Services Manager 3.1 has a high-severity memory corruption flaw. A malicious computer-list input can crash the application and redirect execution, potentially running attacker-controlled code. The issue matters most where administrators still use this older tool on privileged workstations or servers.

Executive priority

Prioritize discovery and containment on privileged administrator machines. If version 3.1 is present, treat it as a high-risk legacy tool until vendor guidance or removal resolves exposure.

Technical view

The source bundle describes a stack-based buffer overflow in the computer names field, leading to SEH overwrite during import through the add computers wizard. Public Exploit-DB and VulnCheck references exist. The CVE metadata lists CWE-306, but the described weakness is buffer overflow/SEH behavior, so classification evidence is inconsistent.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to environments running Lizardsystems Terminal Services Manager version 3.1. Risk increases if the tool is used on administrator systems or processes files from untrusted sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle includes a public exploit reference, but CISA KEV is false and no provided source confirms active exploitation. The described attack is local and input-file driven, not a remote network service attack.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a local stack overflow with SEH overwrite in Terminal Services Manager 3.1 and public exploit availability. The record does not provide a vendor patch, affected CPEs, or confirmed exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory systems for Terminal Services Manager 3.1.
  • Restrict use of the add computers import function to trusted files only.
  • Run the tool with least necessary privileges where possible.
  • Check Lizardsystems guidance for updates, replacements, or vendor-recommended mitigations.
  • Remove the software if it is no longer required.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Terminal Services Manager is installed.
  • Verify installed version is 3.1 or another affected release named by vendor guidance.
  • Review administrative workstations and servers first.
  • Check file-handling workflows for untrusted computer-name imports.
  • Monitor vendor and CVE sources for updated remediation details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-25259 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2018-25259Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LizardsystemsTerminal Services Manager3.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-306 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Missing Authentication for Critical Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.