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CVE Record

CVE-2018-25094: ระบบบัญชีออนไลน์ Online Accounting System image.php path traversal

A vulnerability was found in ระบบบัญชีออนไลน์ Online Accounting System up to 1.4.0 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file ckeditor/filemanager/browser/default/image.php. The manipulation of the argument fid with the input ../../../etc/passwd leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 9d9618422b980335bb30be612ea90f4f56cb992c. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-246641 was assigned to this vulnerability.

LowCVSS 3.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a low-severity path traversal issue in a Thai Online Accounting System through a CKEditor file manager endpoint. An authenticated adjacent-network attacker could read limited files from affected deployments. The public record says exploit details were disclosed, but there is no KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted hygiene item, not an emergency. Prioritize remediation where the accounting system is still on versions 1.0 through 1.4 and reachable by untrusted or broad internal users.

Technical view

CVE-2018-25094 affects Online Accounting System versions 1.0 through 1.4. The vulnerable processing is in ckeditor/filemanager/browser/default/image.php, where the fid argument can allow traversal outside the intended file directory. CVSS 3.1 is 3.5, requiring adjacent network access and low privileges, with low confidentiality impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to organizations running ระบบบัญชีออนไลน์ Online Accounting System versions 1.0 to 1.4 with the vulnerable CKEditor file manager path deployed and reachable to authenticated adjacent-network users.

Exploitation context

The source bundle says an exploit was publicly disclosed and may be used. It does not provide evidence of active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sufficient for affected versions, impact class, CVSS, public disclosure, and upgrade target. Details are limited because the record describes the affected processing as unknown and does not cite real-world exploitation telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Online Accounting System deployments to version 2.0.0.
  • Confirm deployed code includes patch commit 9d9618422b980335bb30be612ea90f4f56cb992c.
  • Inventory systems for versions 1.0 through 1.4.
  • If upgrade is delayed, check vendor guidance for supported temporary mitigations.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the running application version is 2.0.0 or later.
  • Check whether the vulnerable CKEditor file manager path exists in deployed instances.
  • Review deployed image.php code against the referenced patch commit.
  • Review access logs for suspicious traversal attempts against the affected endpoint.
  • Rerun vulnerability scanning after upgrade to confirm CVE-2018-25094 is cleared.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-24: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-25094 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
3.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
3.5CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.11.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

3.5Low
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2018-25094Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ระบบบัญชีออนไลน์Online Accounting System1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-24 · source CWE mapping

Path Traversal: '../filedir'

Path Traversal: '../filedir' represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.