Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2018-25065 is a cross-site scripting issue in Wikimedia's MediaWiki I18nTags extension. An authenticated remote user could manipulate I18nTags processing and affect page integrity. The sources identify a patch but do not list affected versions, so exposure must be confirmed locally.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate web integrity risk, not an emergency. Patch any MediaWiki site using I18nTags, especially where many authenticated users can submit content or where the wiki is externally reachable.
Technical view
The issue is CWE-79 in mediawiki-extensions-I18nTags, involving I18nTags_body.php and the component described as Unlike Parser. CVSS v2 is 4.0 with network access, low complexity, single authentication, partial integrity impact, and no confidentiality or availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to MediaWiki deployments that installed the I18nTags extension and allow authenticated users to reach the affected parsing path. The source bundle does not identify affected versions or CPEs.
Exploitation context
The source bundle says remote initiation is possible and authentication is required. It does not identify public exploit use, and KEV status is false, so active exploitation is not established from the provided evidence.
Researcher notes
Key gaps are affected version ranges, exact trigger conditions, and whether the XSS is stored or reflected. The patch reference is the strongest remediation evidence. Avoid assuming broader MediaWiki exposure without confirming the I18nTags extension is present.
Mitigation direction
- Apply the referenced Wikimedia patch or a vendor release containing commit b4bc3cbbb099eab50cf2b544cf577116f1867b94.
- Check Wikimedia guidance for fixed versions, because the sources do not list affected version ranges.
- Inventory MediaWiki deployments for the I18nTags extension before prioritizing rollout.
- If patching is delayed, limit untrusted authenticated access to affected I18nTags functionality.
Validation and detection
- Confirm whether each MediaWiki instance has mediawiki-extensions-I18nTags installed.
- Compare deployed extension code or release metadata against the referenced patch commit.
- Review application security tests for XSS coverage around I18nTags parsing behavior.
- Check whether authenticated users can submit content processed by I18nTags.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup
Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2018-25065 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 4 (2.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N82.9Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 2.0 score
4MediumVector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://vuldb.com/?id.217445CVE reference · vdb-entry, technical-description
- https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.217445CVE reference · signature, permissions-required
- https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-I18nTags/commit/b4bc3cbbb099eab50cf2b544cf577116f1867b94CVE reference · patch
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
