Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2018-25047 is a cross-site scripting issue in Smarty's mailto plugin. Applications are mainly at risk when they use the plugin and let GET or POST input influence its parameters. This can allow injected JavaScript to run in a user's browser. The source bundle does not show active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted web application cleanup item, not an emergency based on current evidence. Prioritize internet-facing apps using Smarty mailto with user-controlled input, especially customer or admin portals.
Technical view
Smarty before 3.1.47 and 4.x before 4.2.1 have XSS in libs/plugins/function.mailto.php. The condition described is a page using smarty_function_mailto with parameters influenced by GET or POST input. Fixed releases are identified as v3.1.47 and v4.2.1.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to PHP applications using affected Smarty versions and the mailto plugin with request-controlled parameters. Systems using distro packages should check Debian LTS and Gentoo advisories for packaged fixes.
Exploitation context
The CVE record describes possible JavaScript injection by a user. KEV status is false in the provided bundle, and no cited source in the bundle confirms active exploitation or public weaponization.
Researcher notes
The source bundle lacks CVSS, CWE, and detailed patch notes. Analysis should stay scoped to Smarty mailto XSS and the documented affected version ranges. Do not assume broader Smarty template injection or server-side code execution from these sources.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade Smarty 3.x to 3.1.47 or later.
- Upgrade Smarty 4.x to 4.2.1 or later.
- Apply Debian LTS or Gentoo security updates where applicable.
- Avoid request-controlled mailto parameters until fixed.
- Check upstream and distribution guidance for package-specific remediation.
Validation and detection
- Inventory deployed Smarty versions in application dependencies.
- Identify templates or code using smarty_function_mailto.
- Check whether mailto parameters can come from GET or POST input.
- Confirm production packages include v3.1.47, v4.2.1, or distro-fixed builds.
- Regression test affected pages for safe output encoding.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2018-25047 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/454CVE reference
- https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v4.2.1CVE reference
- https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v3.1.47CVE reference
- https://bugs.gentoo.org/870100CVE reference
- GLSA-202209-09CVE reference · vendor-advisory
- [debian-lts-announce] 20230105 [SECURITY] [DLA 3262-1] smarty3 security updateCVE reference · mailing-list
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00013.htmlCVE reference
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
