Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2018-20511 is a Linux kernel information leak in AppleTalk IPDDP handling. A local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN could read kernel address data. This is not remote code execution, but leaked kernel addresses can weaken exploit defenses and matter on shared or containerized systems.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate kernel hardening issue. Prioritize patching on multi-user, shared hosting, and container platforms where CAP_NET_ADMIN may be delegated. For tightly controlled single-purpose systems, handle through normal kernel maintenance.
Technical view
Before Linux kernel 4.18.11, drivers/net/appletalk/ipddp.c exposed ipddp_route dev and next fields through ipddp_ioctl using SIOCFINDIPDDPRT. The issue requires local access and CAP_NET_ADMIN, and discloses sensitive kernel address information rather than directly granting execution.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most plausible on Linux systems running kernels before 4.18.11 or unpatched distro kernels, especially where CAP_NET_ADMIN is granted to local users, services, or containers. The bundle does not identify specific affected vendor versions beyond Linux kernel and Debian/Ubuntu advisories.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation requires local capability and a specific ioctl path, so risk is highest as an aid to chained local kernel attacks rather than standalone compromise.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a local kernel address disclosure in the AppleTalk IPDDP ioctl path. Public details in the bundle point to upstream commit 9824dfae5741275473a23a7ed5756c7b6efacc9d and Linux 4.18.11. CVSS, CWE, and precise distro package ranges are incomplete here.
Mitigation direction
- Update Linux kernels to vendor-patched versions addressing CVE-2018-20511.
- Use Linux 4.18.11 or later where applicable.
- Apply relevant Debian or Ubuntu security updates if using those distributions.
- Review and minimize CAP_NET_ADMIN grants to users, services, and containers.
- Check current vendor guidance before relying on compensating controls.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Linux hosts running kernels older than 4.18.11.
- Compare installed kernel packages against Debian, Ubuntu, or vendor advisories.
- Review workloads and containers that receive CAP_NET_ADMIN.
- Confirm patched systems include the referenced upstream kernel commit.
- Track this as non-KEV unless a cited source changes that status.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2018-20511 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/9/27/480CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/9824dfae5741275473a23a7ed5756c7b6efacc9dCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.11CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190327 [SECURITY] [DLA 1731-1] linux security updateCVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- [debian-lts-announce] 20190401 [SECURITY] [DLA 1731-2] linux regression updateCVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- USN-4094-1CVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
- USN-4118-1CVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
