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CVE Record

CVE-2018-20230: An issue was discovered in PSPP 1.2.0.

An issue was discovered in PSPP 1.2.0. There is a heap-based buffer overflow at the function read_bytes_internal in utilities/pspp-dump-sav.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

PSPP 1.2.0 contains a heap buffer overflow in its SAV dump utility. A malicious or malformed input could crash the application, and the CVE notes possible unspecified additional impact. The public bundle does not provide a severity score, confirmed exploit activity, or a named patch.

Executive priority

Treat as conditional priority. It is more urgent where PSPP handles files from external parties, research collaborators, students, or public uploads. Without exposed file-processing workflows, business urgency is lower but should still be tracked to vendor remediation.

Technical view

The issue is a heap-based buffer overflow in read_bytes_internal within utilities/pspp-dump-sav.c in PSPP 1.2.0. The described impact is denial of service through application crash, with unspecified other impact possible. No CVSS vector, CWE, detailed affected CPEs, or remediation details are included in the supplied sources.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to systems using PSPP 1.2.0, especially where pspp-dump-sav processes untrusted or externally supplied SAV data. The source bundle does not identify affected vendors, CPEs, deployment patterns, or whether later PSPP versions are affected.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. Public evidence here supports only a crash/possible unspecified impact claim, not weaponized exploitation or reliable code execution.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse. The strongest source details are the vulnerable function, file path, PSPP 1.2.0 version, and crash impact. Do not assume remote exploitation, code execution, or fixed versions without additional vendor-confirmed evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory systems for PSPP 1.2.0 installations.
  • Check PSPP and distribution vendor guidance for fixed versions.
  • Avoid processing untrusted SAV files with pspp-dump-sav.
  • Run necessary processing in isolated, low-privilege environments.
  • Monitor vendor advisories before claiming remediation complete.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed PSPP versions on endpoints and servers.
  • Identify workflows invoking pspp-dump-sav or PSPP file parsing.
  • Review logs for crashes during SAV file processing.
  • Verify controls limiting untrusted file handling.
  • Document whether vendor guidance names a fixed release.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2018-20230 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.