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CVE Record

CVE-2018-15453: Cisco Email Security Appliance Memory Corruption Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) Decryption and Verification or S/MIME Public Key Harvesting features of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to corrupt system memory. A successful exploit could cause the filtering process to unexpectedly reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of S/MIME-signed emails. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious S/MIME-signed email through a targeted device. If Decryption and Verification or Public Key Harvesting is configured, the filtering process could crash due to memory corruption and restart, resulting in a DoS condition. The software could then resume processing the same S/MIME-signed email, causing the filtering process to crash and restart again. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a permanent DoS condition. This vulnerability may require manual intervention to recover the ESA.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This flaw can let an unauthenticated remote sender disrupt a Cisco Email Security Appliance by sending a malformed S/MIME-signed email. If affected S/MIME features are enabled, the mail filtering process can repeatedly crash and restart, potentially causing sustained email security outage requiring manual recovery. Exposure is most likely on Cisco ESA deployments that process inbound or transit mail and have S/MIME Decryption and Verification or S/MIME Public Key Harvesting configured. The source bundle does not provide affected AsyncOS version ranges. Treat as high priority where Cisco ESA is business-critical for email security or mail delivery. The main risk is availability loss, not data theft, but sustained gateway disruption can affect inbound email, security filtering, and operational continuity. Mitigation focus: Check Cisco's advisory for supported update or workaround guidance.; Inventory Cisco ESA appliances and AsyncOS versions in production.; Disable affected S/MIME features if unused and operationally acceptable..

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Potential ATT&CK relevance

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CVE-2018-15453 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

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1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2018-15453Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)n/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

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