Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2018-1288 affects older Apache Kafka releases. An authenticated Kafka user could send a crafted fetch request that performs broker-reserved behavior, disrupting replication and causing data loss. This is not described as anonymous internet exploitation; it requires Kafka access.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for production Kafka clusters handling critical data, especially where multiple teams, tenants, or applications share authenticated access. The main business risk is data loss, not public remote takeover.
Technical view
Apache Kafka versions 0.9.0.0-0.9.0.1, 0.10.0.0-0.10.2.1, 0.11.0.0-0.11.0.2, and 1.0.0 allowed authenticated clients to interfere with broker replication using manually created fetch requests.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely in legacy Kafka clusters or products embedding the affected Kafka versions. Risk depends on whether authenticated Kafka users are broadly trusted, shared across tenants, or reachable from less-controlled application networks.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not identify active exploitation, and KEV is false. The attacker must be authenticated to Kafka. The impact is operational: replication interference can result in data loss.
Researcher notes
Evidence is strongest for affected version ranges, authenticated prerequisite, and replication/data-loss impact. The bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, detailed patch notes, or confirmed exploitation. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond authenticated Kafka access.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory Kafka brokers and embedded Kafka dependencies for affected versions.
- Move off the affected Kafka versions using Apache or vendor guidance.
- Restrict Kafka access to trusted principals and networks.
- Review Kafka ACLs for overly broad authenticated client permissions.
- Check downstream vendor advisories for packaged or embedded Kafka fixes.
Validation and detection
- Confirm broker versions against the affected ranges in the CVE record.
- Identify applications or platforms bundling Kafka client or broker components.
- Review Kafka authentication and ACL configuration for shared credentials.
- Check replication health and historical logs for unexplained replication anomalies.
- Verify remediation through version evidence, not only package names.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2018-1288 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- [kafka-users] 20180726 CVE-2018-1288: Authenticated Kafka clients may interfere with data replicationCVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- RHSA-2018:3768CVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- [kafka-commits] 20190802 [kafka-site] branch asf-site updated: Add CVE-2018-17196, fix some links. (#223)CVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- [drill-dev] 20191017 Dependencies used by Drill contain known vulnerabilitiesCVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- [drill-dev] 20191021 [jira] [Created] (DRILL-7416) Updates required to dependencies to resolve potential security vulnerabilitiesCVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- [drill-issues] 20191021 [jira] [Created] (DRILL-7416) Updates required to dependencies to resolve potential security vulnerabilitiesCVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- [flink-issues] 20200402 [GitHub] [flink] zentol opened a new pull request #11617: [FLINK-16389][kafka] Bump kafka version to 0.10.2.2CVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.htmlCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- [kafka-dev] 20211007 Re: CVE Back Port?CVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
