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CVE Record

CVE-2018-12475: obs-service-download_files allows downloading from localhost or intranet hosts

A Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere vulnerability in obs-service-download_files of openSUSE Open Build Service allows authenticated users to generate HTTP request against internal networks and potentially downloading data that is exposed there. This issue affects: openSUSE Open Build Service .

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Open Build Service could be abused to make server-side requests to localhost or intranet systems. If exposed data exists on those internal services, an attacker may retrieve it through OBS. The source describes authenticated users, while the CVSS vector lists no privileges, so access requirements are not fully consistent.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate internal data exposure risk. Prioritize environments where OBS is shared with many users or has broad intranet reach. Do not assume active exploitation from the supplied sources.

Technical view

CVE-2018-12475 is a CWE-610 issue in openSUSE Open Build Service obs-service-download_files. User-controlled resource references can cause HTTP requests into internal networks and potentially download exposed data. Reported impacts are limited confidentiality and integrity, with no availability impact in the supplied CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely for Open Build Service deployments using obs-service-download_files where users can trigger downloads. Risk is higher when the OBS host can reach sensitive localhost or intranet services that are not otherwise externally reachable.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show KEV listing or active exploitation. The described abuse is server-side request generation toward internal hosts. Evidence is incomplete on exact fixed versions, required user role, and real-world exploitation.

Researcher notes

The key uncertainty is privilege requirement: the narrative says authenticated users, but the CVSS vector is PR:N. Validate against SUSE Bugzilla and local OBS configuration before rating exposure. Do not infer affected versions beyond obs-service-download_files from the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review SUSE Bugzilla 1107821 and CVE guidance for vendor-confirmed fixes.
  • Restrict obs-service-download_files access to trusted users until guidance is applied.
  • Limit OBS host network access to sensitive localhost and intranet services.
  • Monitor OBS download activity for unexpected localhost or internal-network destinations.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Open Build Service deployments using obs-service-download_files.
  • Confirm whether authenticated users can trigger download_files behavior.
  • Review network paths from OBS hosts to internal services.
  • Check logs for requests to localhost, private ranges, or intranet hostnames.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-610: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-12475 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N3.92.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2018-12475Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
openSUSEOpen Build Serviceobs-service-download_filesListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-610 · source CWE mapping

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.