Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Pivotal Apps Manager could send invitation emails containing unescaped content supplied by an authenticated user. The business risk is trusted-email abuse: a malicious insider or compromised account could make an invitation look more credible than ordinary phishing.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate-priority hygiene and trust-control issue. It is not described as remote unauthenticated compromise, but it can increase phishing risk inside a trusted platform workflow.
Technical view
CVE-2018-11044 affects Pivotal Apps Manager in Pivotal Application Service 2.2.x before 2.2.1, 2.1.x before 2.1.8, 2.0.x before 2.0.17, and 1.12.x before 1.12.26. The flaw is incomplete escaping of user-provided invitation-email content.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to organizations running affected Pivotal Application Service versions with Apps Manager invitation workflows enabled or used. The source does not name other VMware Tanzu or Cloud Foundry products as affected.
Exploitation context
The source says exploitation requires a malicious authenticated user injecting content into an invitation sent to another user. There is no KEV listing and no provided evidence of active exploitation.
Researcher notes
Key missing details include CVSS, CWE, exact escaping context, and whether the injected content is HTML, links, or other markup. Do not assume cross-product impact or active exploitation from the provided evidence.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade PAS to a version outside the affected ranges.
- Review the Pivotal advisory for any environment-specific guidance.
- Limit Apps Manager access to trusted users only.
- Investigate suspicious invitation activity from unexpected authenticated accounts.
Validation and detection
- Inventory PAS versions across foundations and compare against affected ranges.
- Confirm Apps Manager is not running 2.2.x before 2.2.1.
- Confirm 2.1.x, 2.0.x, and 1.12.x deployments meet fixed-version thresholds.
- Review invitation-email logs for unusual senders, recipients, or content patterns.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2018-11044 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-11044CVE reference · x_refsource_CONFIRM
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.