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CVE Record

CVE-2018-10831: Z-NOMP before 2018-04-05 has an incorrect Equihash solution verifier that allows attackers to spoof mining...

Z-NOMP before 2018-04-05 has an incorrect Equihash solution verifier that allows attackers to spoof mining shares, as demonstrated by providing a solution with {x1=1,x2=1,x3=1,...,x512=1} to bypass this verifier for any blockheader. This originally affected (for example) the Bitcoin Gold and Zcash cryptocurrencies, and continued to be exploited in the wild in May 2018 against smaller cryptocurrencies.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affected older Z-NOMP mining pool software. A dishonest miner could make the pool believe real work had been performed, potentially earning payouts without contributing valid computational power. The business impact is financial loss for exposed mining pools, not typical enterprise data compromise.

Executive priority

Prioritize only if the organization operates or historically operated Equihash mining pools. For exposed pools, treat as high urgency because the impact is direct revenue theft rather than theoretical system compromise.

Technical view

Z-NOMP before 2018-04-05 had an incorrect Equihash solution verifier. The verifier could accept invalid mining shares for arbitrary block headers, allowing spoofed computational work. The CVE metadata does not provide CVSS, CWE, or precise affected package identifiers beyond the date-based Z-NOMP reference.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to cryptocurrency mining pools using Z-NOMP for Equihash-based coins before 2018-04-05. The CVE affected metadata is incomplete and lists vendor/product as n/a.

Exploitation context

The CVE description states exploitation continued in the wild in May 2018 against smaller cryptocurrencies. CISA KEV status is false in the provided bundle, so current active exploitation is not established here.

Researcher notes

The core issue is verifier logic, not network access alone. Public metadata lacks CVSS, CWE, CPEs, and exact fixed commit details in the provided bundle. Avoid assuming broader cryptocurrency wallet, node, or exchange exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Replace any pre-2018-04-05 Z-NOMP deployment with a corrected release or maintained fork.
  • Review ZenCash and Z-NOMP operator guidance before changing production pool software.
  • Audit pool payout records for anomalous shares around April and May 2018.
  • Disable or retire unsupported Equihash pool infrastructure that cannot be verified.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all mining pool software and identify any Z-NOMP deployments.
  • Confirm the deployed Z-NOMP code is not from before 2018-04-05.
  • Review pool logs for unusually high accepted shares from low-capacity miners.
  • Check whether payout accounting reconciles accepted shares with valid block outcomes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.