Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A malicious document could crash vulnerable LibreOffice versions, and the underlying heap buffer overflow means impact beyond a crash was not ruled out by the CVE text. The known affected range is LibreOffice before 5.4.6.1 and 6.x before 6.0.2.1.
Executive priority
Treat as a timely patching issue, not an emergency based on current evidence. Prioritize systems that handle external documents, shared workstations, and any automated document conversion pipeline.
Technical view
The flaw is in SwCTBWrapper::Read in sw/source/filter/ww8/ww8toolbar.cxx. LibreOffice did not validate a customizations index while parsing a Microsoft Word record, enabling heap-based buffer overflow writes from a crafted document. Public sources identify fixed LibreOffice releases and Linux vendor updates.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on desktops, VDI images, or document-processing systems running vulnerable LibreOffice builds and opening untrusted Word documents. Distribution packages may be affected if not updated through 2018 security advisories.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The attack path is document-based: a remote attacker would need a crafted document to be opened or processed by vulnerable LibreOffice.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a bounds-validation failure leading to heap buffer overflow write during WW8 toolbar customization parsing. Public details do not establish reliable code execution, active exploitation, or full affected distribution package matrices beyond cited vendor advisories.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade LibreOffice to 5.4.6.1, 6.0.2.1, or later.
- Apply relevant Red Hat, Debian, or Ubuntu security updates.
- Reduce automated processing of untrusted Word documents on vulnerable hosts.
- Use vendor guidance for any distribution-specific package status.
Validation and detection
- Inventory LibreOffice versions across workstations and document-processing servers.
- Verify packages map to fixed vendor advisories or later releases.
- Check whether automated workflows parse untrusted Word documents.
- Confirm endpoint controls restrict untrusted document handling where upgrades are delayed.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2018-10120 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/#/c/49499/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://gerrit.libreoffice.org/gitweb?p=core.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=017fcc2fcd00af17a97bd5463d89662404f57667CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- RHSA-2018:3054CVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
- DSA-4178CVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_DEBIAN
- USN-3883-1CVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
- [debian-lts-announce] 20180419 [SECURITY] [DLA 1356-1] libreoffice security updateCVE reference · mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST
- https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/security/advisories/cve-2018-10120/CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=6173CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
