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CVE Record

CVE-2018-1002102: Kubernetes API server follows unvalidated redirects from streaming Kubelet endpoints

Improper validation of URL redirection in the Kubernetes API server in versions prior to v1.14.0 allows an attacker-controlled Kubelet to redirect API server requests from streaming endpoints to arbitrary hosts. Impacted API servers will follow the redirect as a GET request with client-certificate credentials for authenticating to the Kubelet.

LowCVSS 2.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2018-1002102 is a Kubernetes API server redirect-validation flaw. If an attacker controls a Kubelet, they can make the API server follow a streaming-endpoint redirect to another host while carrying Kubelet client-certificate credentials. The published severity is low because exploitation requires a highly privileged position and has limited confidentiality impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as low business urgency unless legacy Kubernetes clusters remain in service or node trust is weak. The issue can expose credentials in a narrow scenario, but the published scoring indicates difficult exploitation and limited impact. Remediate through normal Kubernetes upgrade and lifecycle management.

Technical view

Kubernetes API server versions prior to v1.14.0 improperly validated URL redirects from streaming Kubelet endpoints. The API server could follow an attacker-controlled redirect as a GET request and present client-certificate credentials used for Kubelet authentication. The assigned CVSS v3.1 score is 2.6 with high attack complexity, high privileges required, user interaction, and low confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to clusters running Kubernetes API server versions before v1.14.0, especially where a Kubelet could be malicious, compromised, or otherwise attacker-controlled. Evidence in the provided bundle does not identify broader affected products beyond Kubernetes and Fedora-packaged Kubernetes updates.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The scenario depends on attacker control of a Kubelet and an API server request path that follows the unvalidated redirect from a streaming endpoint. No public exploit status is established by the supplied sources.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is version scope in downstream packages; the provided description states Kubernetes before v1.14.0, while the affected entry is sparse. Avoid assuming active exploitation. Focus validation on API server version, package advisory status, and whether any Kubelet could be attacker-controlled.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Kubernetes API server versions across all clusters.
  • Upgrade Kubernetes API servers to v1.14.0 or a vendor-supported fixed release.
  • Review Fedora advisory guidance if using Fedora Kubernetes packages.
  • Prioritize clusters with untrusted, compromised, or externally managed nodes.
  • Check current Kubernetes vendor guidance before operational changes.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm API server versions are not earlier than v1.14.0.
  • Verify distribution packages include the vendor fix or advisory update.
  • Review node trust boundaries and Kubelet compromise assumptions.
  • Check audit logs for unusual API server-to-Kubelet streaming activity.
  • Document any remaining legacy clusters and compensating controls.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-601: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-1002102 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
2.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
2.6CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N11.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

2.6Low
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2018-1002102Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
KubernetesKubernetesv1.14Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-601 · source CWE mapping

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.