Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This flaw affects GnuPG dirmngr during Web Key Directory lookups. If a user triggers a WKD request, such as by entering an email address in Thunderbird with Enigmail, an attacker could cause unwanted requests that may expose information or disrupt service.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted remediation item, not an emergency based on the provided evidence. Prioritize systems with vulnerable GnuPG versions and mail workflows that trigger WKD lookups. Patch through vendor channels and document residual exposure where legacy clients remain.
Technical view
CVE-2018-1000858 is a CSRF issue in GnuPG dirmngr versions 2.1.12 through 2.2.11. The vulnerable path involves WKD key discovery requests. Reported impacts are attacker-controlled CSRF, information disclosure, and denial of service. Sources state it was fixed after commit 4a4bb874f63741026bd26264c43bb32b1099f060.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely where GnuPG 2.1.12 to 2.2.11 is installed and dirmngr is used for WKD key discovery, especially desktop mail workflows using Thunderbird and Enigmail. The bundle does not identify broader affected products or exact vulnerable package builds.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show known active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation requires a victim action that triggers a WKD request. The reported outcomes are information disclosure and denial of service, but the provided sources do not include exploit prevalence or observed campaigns.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record, SektionEins advisory/blog references, and Ubuntu’s advisory. No CVSS vector, CWE, exploit-in-the-wild evidence, or full affected product matrix is provided. Avoid assuming impact beyond GnuPG dirmngr WKD behavior in versions 2.1.12 through 2.2.11.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade GnuPG packages using vendor guidance, such as Ubuntu USN-3853-1 where applicable.
- Ensure installed GnuPG is newer than 2.2.11 or contains the referenced fix commit.
- Review mail-client WKD use where Thunderbird and Enigmail are deployed.
- If patch status is unclear, check the operating system vendor advisory for backported fixes.
Validation and detection
- Inventory endpoints and servers for GnuPG versions 2.1.12 through 2.2.11.
- Confirm whether dirmngr and WKD key discovery are used in mail workflows.
- Check package changelogs or vendor advisories for the referenced fix.
- Verify Ubuntu systems have applied updates from USN-3853-1 where relevant.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CVE-2018-1000858 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://sektioneins.de/en/blog/18-11-23-gnupg-wkd.htmlCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
- USN-3853-1CVE reference · vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
- https://sektioneins.de/en/advisories/advisory-012018-gnupg-wkd.htmlCVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
