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CVE Record

CVE-2018-1000854: esigate.org esigate version 5.2 and earlier contains a CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements...

esigate.org esigate version 5.2 and earlier contains a CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') vulnerability in ESI directive with user specified XSLT that can result in Remote Code Execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via Use of another weakness in backend application to reflect ESI directives. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 5.3.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Esigate 5.2 and earlier can turn reflected ESI directives with user-specified XSLT into remote code execution. The business risk is serious where Esigate processes content influenced by users or backend responses. The source notes a fix in version 5.3.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority if Esigate is in the web delivery path and processes dynamic backend content. The issue can lead to remote code execution, but the source evidence indicates a chained condition rather than standalone exposure.

Technical view

CVE-2018-1000854 is an injection issue in Esigate's ESI directive handling when user-specified XSLT reaches a downstream component. Exploitation appears to require another backend weakness that reflects ESI directives. Public CVE data does not provide CVSS details or CPE-based affected product metadata.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to deployments running Esigate 5.2 or earlier, especially where backend applications can reflect attacker-controlled ESI directives or XSLT content into Esigate processing.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. They describe remote code execution potential, but also state exploitation appears to depend on another backend reflection weakness.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse: no CVSS vector, no CPEs, and no KEV status. The key technical condition is ESI directive processing with user-specified XSLT, enabled by a separate backend reflection weakness. Fixed version is reported as 5.3.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Esigate deployments to version 5.3 or later.
  • Inventory applications and services using Esigate 5.2 or earlier.
  • Review backend paths that can reflect ESI directives or user-controlled XSLT.
  • Check the referenced project issue for vendor/project guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed Esigate versions across builds, containers, and runtime hosts.
  • Verify no production service uses Esigate 5.2 or earlier.
  • Review request flows where user input can reach ESI directive processing.
  • Check application logs for unexpected ESI or XSLT-like content.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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Execution behavior lookup

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CVE-2018-1000854 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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