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CVE Record

CVE-2018-0453: Cisco Firepower Management Center and Firepower System Software Sourcefire Tunnel Control Channel Command Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Sourcefire tunnel control channel protocol in Cisco Firepower System Software running on Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) sensors could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute specific CLI commands with root privileges on the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC), or through Cisco FMC on other Firepower sensors and devices that are controlled by the same Cisco FMC. To send the commands, the attacker must have root privileges for at least one affected sensor or the Cisco FMC. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs insufficient checks for certain CLI commands, if the commands are executed via a Sourcefire tunnel connection. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating with root privileges to a Firepower sensor or Cisco FMC, and then sending specific CLI commands to the Cisco FMC or through the Cisco FMC to another Firepower sensor via the Sourcefire tunnel connection. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify device configurations or delete files on the device that is running Cisco FMC Software or on any Firepower device that is managed by Cisco FMC.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets someone who already has root access on one Cisco Firepower sensor or FMC abuse the management tunnel to run certain privileged commands elsewhere in the managed Firepower environment. The main business risk is management-plane lateral impact: configuration changes or file deletion across devices controlled by the same FMC.

Executive priority

Treat this as a management-plane containment issue. It is not described as remotely exploitable without prior root access, but compromise of one managed Firepower component could affect other devices under the same FMC.

Technical view

CVE-2018-0453 affects Cisco Firepower System Software using the Sourcefire tunnel control channel. Insufficient checks for specific CLI commands sent over that tunnel can allow an authenticated local attacker with root on an affected sensor or FMC to execute those commands as root on FMC or managed Firepower devices.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Cisco Firepower/FMC environments where an attacker can obtain root privileges on at least one affected sensor or the FMC. The source bundle does not provide exact affected versions, fixed releases, or internet-exposed attack conditions.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show known active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation requires existing root-level access on a Firepower sensor or Cisco FMC, then misuse of the Sourcefire tunnel connection to affect FMC or other managed devices.

Researcher notes

Evidence is centered on Cisco’s advisory and CVE metadata. The provided data lacks CVSS, precise version ranges, exploit maturity, and named fixes. CWE-264 is broad, so validation should focus on tunnel-mediated command authorization and Cisco’s advisory details.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco advisory for affected versions, fixed releases, and workarounds.
  • Restrict root access on FMC and Firepower sensors to essential administrators.
  • Audit administrator accounts and remove unnecessary privileged access.
  • Monitor management-plane activity for unexpected configuration changes or file deletion.
  • Prioritize remediation where one FMC manages many sensors or security devices.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Cisco FMC and managed Firepower sensors in the environment.
  • Confirm whether deployed versions match Cisco advisory affected software.
  • Review root-level access paths on FMC and each managed sensor.
  • Check logs for unusual Sourcefire tunnel or CLI management activity.
  • Verify remediation status against Cisco’s published advisory guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-264: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2018-0453 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco FireSIGHT System Softwaren/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-264 · source CWE mapping

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.