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CVE Record

CVE-2018-0021: Junos OS: Short MacSec keys may allow man-in-the-middle attacks.

If all 64 digits of the connectivity association name (CKN) key or all 32 digits of the connectivity association key (CAK) key are not configured, all remaining digits will be auto-configured to 0. Hence, Juniper devices configured with short MacSec keys are at risk to an increased likelihood that an attacker will discover the secret passphrases configured for these keys through dictionary-based and brute-force-based attacks using spoofed packets. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 14.1 versions prior to 14.1R10, 14.1R9; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D47; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R4-S9, 15.1R6-S6, 15.1R7; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D100; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D59; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S8, 16.1R4-S8, 16.1R5; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R1-S6, 16.2R2; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

Some Juniper Junos MACsec configurations silently pad short CKN or CAK values with zeros. That weakens the effective secret and may make protected links easier to compromise, creating man-in-the-middle risk for organizations relying on MACsec for confidentiality and integrity. Most likely exposure is Juniper Networks devices running affected Junos OS releases with MACsec enabled and short CKN or CAK values configured. Organizations not using MACsec, or using fixed releases and full-length keys, are less likely to be exposed. Prioritize this where Juniper MACsec protects sensitive or critical links. The issue is configuration-dependent, but successful compromise could undermine encrypted link trust and enable man-in-the-middle impact. Treat as high priority for network infrastructure teams using affected Junos releases. Mitigation focus: Review Juniper JSA10854 for vendor-confirmed fixed releases and guidance.; Upgrade affected Junos OS releases to the fixed versions listed by Juniper or later.; Audit MACsec configurations for CKN values shorter than 64 digits..

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Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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CVE-2018-0021 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

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1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.16Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2018-0021Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OS14.1, 14.1X53, 15.1, 15.1X49, 15.1X53, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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