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CVE Record

CVE-2017-9791: The Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x might allow remote code execution via a malicious fiel...

The Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x might allow remote code execution via a malicious field value passed in a raw message to the ActionMessage.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2017-9791 is a critical Apache Struts issue that can let an unauthenticated remote attacker run code when a vulnerable Struts 1 plugin path processes a malicious ActionMessage field value. It affects Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x. CISA KEV status means exploitation has been observed, so legacy internet-facing Struts systems need urgent attention. Exposure is most likely in older applications running Apache Struts 2.1.x or 2.3.x with the Struts 1 plugin enabled, especially public web applications handling affected ActionMessage flows. Organizations may also be exposed indirectly through bundled Struts in vendor products, as suggested by third-party advisories in the source bundle. Treat this as an urgent remediation item for any legacy Struts estate. The vulnerability is critical, remotely reachable, and listed by CISA as known exploited. Business priority should be rapid identification, vendor-guided remediation, and temporary exposure reduction for public systems. Mitigation focus: Identify Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x applications using the Struts 1 plugin.; Review and apply Apache S2-048 vendor guidance for CVE-2017-9791.; Check vendor advisories for products embedding Apache Struts..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2017-9791 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2017-9791Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache Struts2.1.x series, 2.3.x seriesListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.