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CVE Record

CVE-2017-9023: The ASN.1 parser in strongSwan before 5.5.3 improperly handles CHOICE types when the x509 plugin is enabled...

The ASN.1 parser in strongSwan before 5.5.3 improperly handles CHOICE types when the x509 plugin is enabled, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted certificate.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2017-9023 is a denial-of-service flaw in strongSwan certificate parsing. A remote attacker could send a crafted certificate that makes vulnerable systems loop indefinitely, consuming availability for VPN or IPsec services using the x509 plugin. The issue is high priority for exposed strongSwan deployments, but the provided sources do not show active exploitation. Exposure is most likely on strongSwan deployments before 5.5.3 that enable the x509 plugin and process peer certificates. Internet-facing VPN or IPsec gateways using certificate authentication are the most urgent systems to inventory. The source bundle does not provide complete product CPEs or platform-specific affected version ranges. Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for VPN infrastructure. It does not indicate data compromise, but a remote unauthenticated denial of service against security access infrastructure can disrupt operations. Patch exposed strongSwan systems first, especially gateways supporting remote access, site-to-site VPNs, or certificate-based IPsec. Mitigation focus: Upgrade strongSwan to 5.5.3 or later where directly managed.; Apply Debian DSA-3866 or Ubuntu USN-3301-1 packages where those distributions are used.; Prioritize remediation for internet-facing VPN or IPsec gateways..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CWE-835: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2017-9023 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2017-9023Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-835 · source CWE mapping

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.