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CVE Record

CVE-2017-7963: The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) interfaces for PHP through 7.1.4 allow attackers to cau...

The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) interfaces for PHP through 7.1.4 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and application crash) via operations on long strings. NOTE: the vendor disputes this, stating "There is no security issue here, because GMP safely aborts in case of an OOM condition. The only attack vector here is denial of service. However, if you allow attacker-controlled, unbounded allocations you have a DoS vector regardless of GMP's OOM behavior.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a disputed denial-of-service issue in PHP's GMP interface through 7.1.4. If an application lets users submit very long strings to GMP operations, memory use may grow until the application aborts or crashes. The vendor argued GMP handles out-of-memory safely and that the real issue is allowing unbounded allocations.

Executive priority

Treat this as availability risk, not a confirmed compromise path. Prioritize if public PHP services process arbitrary numeric strings with GMP, especially on legacy PHP versions. Otherwise handle through routine hardening and supported-runtime upgrades.

Technical view

The report concerns PHP GMP operations on long strings causing memory consumption and application crash. The public metadata provides no CVSS, CWE, exploit evidence, or confirmed fix. The CVE note records vendor dispute: GMP safely aborts on OOM, but unbounded attacker-controlled allocation remains a denial-of-service condition.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in PHP applications using the GMP extension where external input can reach large-number operations without strict size limits. Structured affected-product metadata is incomplete, so confirm actual PHP and extension usage locally.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is cited in the supplied sources, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The only described impact is denial of service through excessive memory consumption, not code execution or data disclosure.

Researcher notes

Evidence is thin and includes a vendor dispute. Avoid overstating affected scope beyond PHP GMP interfaces through 7.1.4 as described. The strongest validation path is code review for unbounded input into GMP-backed operations and operational evidence of memory exhaustion.

Mitigation direction

  • Check PHP vendor guidance for GMP behavior and supported-version status.
  • Enforce strict length limits before passing user-controlled strings to GMP operations.
  • Apply application memory and request limits appropriate for public endpoints.
  • Upgrade unsupported PHP runtimes as part of normal exposure reduction.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory services using PHP GMP, especially public request handlers.
  • Review code paths where user input reaches GMP operations.
  • Confirm input-size controls exist before expensive numeric conversions.
  • Check logs for repeated memory exhaustion or application aborts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.