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CVE Record

CVE-2017-16331: Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" chann...

Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd s_event_alarm, at 0x9d01ebd4, the value for the `s_tid` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x2b0`.This buffer is 32 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.

HighCVSS 8.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2017-16331 is a high-severity memory-safety flaw in Insteon Hub’s PubNub message handling. An authenticated attacker could trigger a buffer overflow that may compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The source evidence specifically names firmware version 1012; broader affected-version detail is incomplete.

Executive priority

Treat this as a priority for environments still using Insteon Hub devices. The impact is high, but urgency depends on whether affected hubs are present and reachable by authenticated control paths. If devices are unsupported or unpatchable, reduce exposure or plan replacement.

Technical view

Talos describes a stack-based buffer overflow in the Insteon Hub PubNub “cc” channel handler. In cmd s_event_alarm, the s_tid value is copied with strcpy into a 32-byte stack buffer, allowing overwrite of adjacent stack data. The CVSS v3.0 score is 8.5 with network attack vector, low privileges, and high impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant where Insteon Hub devices, especially firmware 1012, are deployed and can receive authenticated commands through the PubNub service path. The sources do not define all affected firmware versions or deployment prerequisites beyond authenticated HTTP request triggering.

Exploitation context

The CVE record does not list CISA KEV status, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated access and specially crafted PubNub-delivered commands, with high impact if successful but high attack complexity per CVSS.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for the Talos-reported PubNub “cc” channel flaw in firmware 1012. The record does not provide a vendor patch statement, broad version matrix, or confirmed exploitation. Validation should focus on asset presence, firmware confirmation, authentication paths, and vendor guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Insteon Hub deployments and identify firmware versions, especially version 1012.
  • Check Insteon or maintainer guidance for firmware updates or supported mitigations.
  • Restrict who can authenticate to Hub control paths and PubNub-connected management workflows.
  • Segment or remove unsupported hubs from sensitive networks where practical.
  • Monitor for unexpected authenticated Hub command activity.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any Insteon Hub devices are present in asset inventories.
  • Record firmware versions and compare against the Talos-described firmware 1012 exposure.
  • Review access controls for accounts or services able to send Hub commands.
  • Check logs or telemetry for unusual authenticated control activity.
  • Document compensating controls if no vendor patch is available.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2017-16331 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.5 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.5CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.86Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.5High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2017-16331Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
InsteonHubNot specifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.