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CVE Record

CVE-2017-16256: Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" chann...

Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd sn_sx, at 0x9d014ebc, the value for the `cmd2` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x2d0`.This buffer is 100 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.

HighCVSS 8.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2017-16256 affects Insteon Hub firmware 1012. An authenticated attacker could send a crafted command through PubNub that overflows memory in the hub, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Sources do not show known active exploitation or a named patch.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority where Insteon Hubs are deployed, because successful exploitation could fully affect device confidentiality, integrity, and availability. If no hubs are present, business exposure is likely minimal.

Technical view

The flaw is a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in the PubNub message handler for the cc channel. In cmd sn_sx, cmd2 is copied with strcpy into a 100-byte stack buffer, allowing overwrite when the value is longer. CVSS v3.0 is 8.5 with network attack vector and low privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to organizations or individuals operating Insteon Hub devices, specifically the firmware 1012 case described by Talos. The source bundle does not identify other versions or products as affected.

Exploitation context

The CVE states an attacker must send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger the issue. KEV is false, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation in the wild. Attack complexity is rated high.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for Insteon Hub firmware 1012 and the specific cmd sn_sx handling path. The supplied sources do not provide confirmed active exploitation, broader version impact, or a vendor-named fix.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any Insteon Hub deployments and record firmware versions.
  • Check Insteon or vendor guidance for firmware updates, replacement, or decommissioning options.
  • Restrict access to accounts or systems able to send authenticated hub commands.
  • Place hub devices on segmented IoT networks where feasible.
  • Monitor for unusual authenticated command activity involving PubNub-connected hubs.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Insteon Hub devices are present in asset inventory.
  • Check each hub firmware version against the firmware 1012 exposure described by Talos.
  • Review whether authenticated command paths to the hub are tightly controlled.
  • Look for suspicious hub command activity without attempting exploit reproduction.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2017-16256 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.5 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.5CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.86Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.5High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2017-16256Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
InsteonHubNot specifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.