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CVE Record

CVE-2017-12894: Several protocol parsers in tcpdump before 4.9.2 could cause a buffer over-read in addrtoname.c:lookup_byte...

Several protocol parsers in tcpdump before 4.9.2 could cause a buffer over-read in addrtoname.c:lookup_bytestring().

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2017-12894 is a critical tcpdump parsing flaw fixed in tcpdump 4.9.2. A malformed packet or capture handled by vulnerable parsers could make tcpdump read past a buffer boundary. The supplied record rates this as CVSS 9.8, but the public summary only confirms a buffer over-read, not code execution. Likely exposure is systems running tcpdump before 4.9.2 or OS packages based on vulnerable tcpdump code. Prioritize monitoring hosts, packet-capture analysis systems, troubleshooting jump boxes, and security tooling images. The source bundle’s affected-product metadata is incomplete, so confirm exposure through local package inventories and vendor advisories. Treat this as a priority patching item where tcpdump processes untrusted traffic or captures. Business urgency is lower on systems without tcpdump or where it is unused, but the critical score and broad packaging across operating systems justify rapid inventory and remediation. Mitigation focus: Upgrade tcpdump to 4.9.2 or a vendor-fixed package release.; Apply applicable OS vendor advisories for Gentoo, Debian, Apple, or Red Hat systems.; Restrict tcpdump use on untrusted traffic until patched..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2017-12894 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2017-12894Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.