Security readout for executives and security teams
This is a local privilege-escalation issue in IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1. A user who already has access to a Windows machine could abuse misconfigured service paths to run code as LocalSystem after a service restart or reboot. It is not a remote, internet-facing vulnerability, but it can turn a small foothold into full host control. Exposure is limited to Windows systems running IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1 with the affected services installed. Organizations that do not deploy this product or version are unlikely to be affected. Because the issue is local-only, risk is highest on shared workstations, unmanaged endpoints, and systems where attackers may already have user-level access. Treat as high priority where IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1 is installed, especially on business-critical or shared Windows endpoints. It is not a perimeter emergency, but it meaningfully increases attacker leverage after an initial compromise. Prioritize inventory first, then remove or update affected deployments based on vendor guidance. Mitigation focus: Inventory endpoints for IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1.; Check IObit guidance for supported updates or remediation.; Upgrade, replace, or remove affected installations per vendor guidance..
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CWE-428: Exact CWE lookup
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Open ATT&CK lookupPrivilege behavior lookup
The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2016-20059 mapping review
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Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.5 (4.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
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CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 4.0 score
8.5HighVector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- ExploitDB-40525CVE reference · exploit
- VulnCheck Advisory: IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationCVE reference · third-party-advisory
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Unquoted Search Path or Element
Unquoted Search Path or Element represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
