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CVE Record

CVE-2016-20059: IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation

IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the IMFservice and LiveUpdateSvc services that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Attackers can insert a malicious executable file in the unquoted service path and trigger privilege escalation when the service restarts or the system reboots, executing code with LocalSystem privileges.

HighCVSS 8.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This is a local privilege-escalation issue in IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1. A user who already has access to a Windows machine could abuse misconfigured service paths to run code as LocalSystem after a service restart or reboot. It is not a remote, internet-facing vulnerability, but it can turn a small foothold into full host control. Exposure is limited to Windows systems running IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1 with the affected services installed. Organizations that do not deploy this product or version are unlikely to be affected. Because the issue is local-only, risk is highest on shared workstations, unmanaged endpoints, and systems where attackers may already have user-level access. Treat as high priority where IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1 is installed, especially on business-critical or shared Windows endpoints. It is not a perimeter emergency, but it meaningfully increases attacker leverage after an initial compromise. Prioritize inventory first, then remove or update affected deployments based on vendor guidance. Mitigation focus: Inventory endpoints for IObit Malware Fighter 4.3.1.; Check IObit guidance for supported updates or remediation.; Upgrade, replace, or remove affected installations per vendor guidance..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-428: Exact CWE lookup

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Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2016-20059 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.5 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.5CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.5High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2016-20059Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IobitIObit Malware Fighter4.3.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-428 · source CWE mapping

Unquoted Search Path or Element

Unquoted Search Path or Element represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.