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CVE-2016-10518: A vulnerability was found in the ping functionality of the ws module before 1.0.0 which allowed clients to...

A vulnerability was found in the ping functionality of the ws module before 1.0.0 which allowed clients to allocate memory by sending a ping frame. The ping functionality by default responds with a pong frame and the previously given payload of the ping frame. This is exactly what you expect, but internally ws always transforms all data that we need to send to a Buffer instance and that is where the vulnerability existed. ws didn't do any checks for the type of data it was sending. With buffers in node when you allocate it when a number instead of a string it will allocate the amount of bytes.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2016-10518 affects old versions of the Node.js ws WebSocket module. A client could make the server allocate memory through ping handling, risking service instability or denial of service. The bundle does not provide CVSS scoring or evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Address during normal vulnerability remediation, escalating if the affected service is public-facing or business-critical. The main business risk is preventable service disruption from an obsolete dependency.

Technical view

The issue is in ws ping response handling. Ping payloads are echoed in pong frames, but ws converted outbound data to Buffer without type checks. If a number reached Buffer allocation, Node could allocate that many bytes. The affected product is listed as ws node module versions <= 1.0.0.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Node.js applications that use ws <= 1.0.0 and accept WebSocket connections from untrusted clients, especially internet-facing services.

Exploitation context

The source bundle references public advisories and a gist, but does not establish active exploitation. CISA KEV status is false. Treat this as a denial-of-service style dependency risk rather than a confirmed exploited-in-the-wild issue.

Researcher notes

The bundle maps the flaw to CWE-201, though the described impact is memory allocation and availability. Evidence is limited to the CVE description and references; validate exact fixed versions against ws release notes before closing findings.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Node.js applications using the ws package.
  • Upgrade away from ws <= 1.0.0 after reviewing vendor release guidance.
  • Prioritize internet-facing WebSocket services first.
  • Restart or redeploy affected services after dependency updates.
  • Monitor memory pressure and crashes on WebSocket endpoints.

Validation and detection

  • Check package manifests and lockfiles for ws versions <= 1.0.0.
  • Confirm deployed artifacts match the remediated dependency version.
  • Review SBOM or dependency scanner output for CVE-2016-10518.
  • Identify WebSocket endpoints reachable by untrusted clients.
  • Verify operational monitoring covers memory exhaustion symptoms.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-201: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2016-10518 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
HackerOnews node module<= 1.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-201 · source CWE mapping

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.