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CVE Record

CVE-2015-8542: An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange Guard before 2.2.0-rev8.

An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange Guard before 2.2.0-rev8. The "getprivkeybyid" API call is used to download a PGP Private Key for a specific user after providing authentication credentials. Clients provide the "id" and "cid" parameter to specify the current user by its user- and context-ID. The "auth" parameter contains a hashed password string which gets created by the client by asking the user to enter his or her OX Guard password. This parameter is used as single point of authentication when accessing PGP Private Keys. In case a user has set the same password as another user, it is possible to download another user's PGP Private Key by iterating the "id" and "cid" parameters. This kind of attack would also be able by brute-forcing login credentials, but since the "id" and "cid" parameters are sequential they are much easier to predict than a user's login name. At the same time, there are some obvious insecure standard passwords that are widely used. A attacker could send the hashed representation of typically weak passwords and randomly fetch Private Key of matching accounts. The attack can be executed by both internal users and "guests" which use the external mail reader.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

Open-Xchange Guard exposed a path where one user or guest could obtain another user’s PGP private key if the same weak Guard password was reused. That could undermine encrypted mail confidentiality for affected accounts. The bundle identifies versions before 2.2.0-rev8. Exposure is limited to organizations running Open-Xchange Guard before 2.2.0-rev8, especially where guests are enabled or users set weak or reused OX Guard passwords. Treat as a high-priority confidentiality issue if Open-Xchange Guard is in use. The main business risk is unauthorized access to private keys protecting encrypted mail, which may require password and key rotation. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Open-Xchange Guard to 2.2.0-rev8 or later where applicable.; Check Open-Xchange advisory guidance for supported remediation details.; Require unique, strong OX Guard passwords for protected mail users..

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Not scored
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