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CVE Record

CVE-2015-5361: Junos: FTPS through SRX opens up wide range of data channel TCP ports

Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions (gates) are specific to source and destination IPs and ports of client and server. The design intent of the ftps-extensions option (which is disabled by default) is to provide similar functionality when the SRX secures the FTP/FTPS client. As the control channel is encrypted, the FTP ALG cannot inspect the port specific information and will open a wider TCP data channel (gate) from client IP to server IP on all destination TCP ports. In FTP/FTPS client environments to an enterprise network or the Internet, this is the desired behavior as it allows firewall policy to be written to FTP/FTPS servers on well-known control ports without using a policy with destination IP ANY and destination port ANY. Issue The ftps-extensions option is not intended or recommended where the SRX secures the FTPS server, as the wide data channel session (gate) will allow the FTPS client temporary access to all TCP ports on the FTPS server. The data session is associated to the control channel and will be closed when the control channel session closes. Depending on the configuration of the FTPS server, supporting load-balancer, and SRX inactivity-timeout values, the server/load-balancer and SRX may keep the control channel open for an extended period of time, allowing an FTPS client access for an equal duration.​ Note that the ftps-extensions option is not enabled by default.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue affects Juniper SRX FTPS handling when optional ftps-extensions is enabled in front of an FTPS server. Because encrypted FTPS control traffic cannot be inspected, SRX may temporarily permit client access to all TCP ports on that server. It is not default and is configuration-dependent, but it can weaken segmentation around sensitive FTPS hosts.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted configuration risk, not a broad internet emergency. Prioritize environments exposing FTPS servers behind SRX, especially where those servers also host sensitive TCP services that firewall policy is expected to shield.

Technical view

The FTP ALG normally opens narrow data-channel gates from inspected control-channel data. With FTPS, the control channel is encrypted, so ftps-extensions opens a broad client-to-server TCP gate. In server-protection deployments, that gate can cover all destination TCP ports until the associated control session closes, influenced by server, load balancer, and SRX timeout behavior.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Juniper SRX secures an FTPS server and ftps-extensions is enabled. The bundle says this option is disabled by default and is not intended or recommended for that topology.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show known active exploitation, and KEV is false. Abuse would depend on reaching an FTPS control session through an affected configuration and then using the temporary broad TCP gate during the control-session lifetime.

Researcher notes

The affected-version detail in the supplied bundle is incomplete, listing n/a in the structured affected field. The strongest evidence is the Juniper advisory description of SRX ftps-extensions behavior and the CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Juniper JSA10706 for official guidance and fixed-version information.
  • Disable ftps-extensions where SRX protects an FTPS server, if operationally feasible.
  • Review SRX, FTPS server, and load-balancer inactivity timeout values.
  • Restrict FTPS server access to only required clients and services.
  • Avoid broad destination-port policies as compensating operational practice.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory SRX devices handling FTPS traffic to protected servers.
  • Confirm whether ftps-extensions is enabled on those SRX configurations.
  • Map whether SRX is protecting FTPS clients or FTPS servers.
  • Review session behavior for broad temporary TCP gates tied to FTPS control sessions.
  • Verify timeout settings do not keep control sessions open unnecessarily.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N3.92.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2015-5361Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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