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CVE Record

CVE-2015-4495: The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2...

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted JavaScript code and a native setter, as exploited in the wild in August 2015.

HighCVSS 8.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This Mozilla PDF reader flaw let a malicious web page bypass browser origin protections and read local files or gain privileges. It affected older Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Firefox OS releases. Because it was exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA KEV, any remaining legacy installs should be treated as urgent cleanup. Exposure is most likely in unmanaged endpoints, embedded kiosk environments, old Linux packages, or archived virtual machines still running vulnerable Firefox, ESR, or Firefox OS versions. Modern supported Firefox versions are not indicated as affected by the provided sources. Prioritize remediation where legacy Firefox remains in business workflows. The issue is old, but known exploitation and potential local file disclosure make it material for unmanaged or forgotten assets. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Firefox to 39.0.3 or later and Firefox ESR to 38.1.1 or later.; Upgrade Firefox OS to 2.2 or later where applicable.; Apply OS vendor browser package updates from Red Hat, Ubuntu, SUSE, Gentoo, or Oracle guidance..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-346: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2015-4495 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2015-4495Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-346 · source CWE mapping

Origin Validation Error

Origin Validation Error represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.