Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2014-125110 is a cross-site scripting issue in the WordPress wp-file-upload plugin versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.3. An attacker with required access could cause unwanted script execution in a victim’s browser. The provided sources identify version 2.4.4 as the fix.
Executive priority
Address during the next normal web security patch cycle, faster for externally exposed WordPress sites with many user accounts. The business risk is browser-side tampering and session-adjacent abuse, not server takeover based on the provided evidence.
Technical view
The flaw is in wfu_ajax_action_callback within lib/wfu_ajaxactions.php of wp-file-upload. Input manipulation can lead to CWE-79 cross-site scripting. The CVSS v2 vector is AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N, indicating remote reachability, low complexity, required authentication, and partial integrity impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running wp-file-upload plugin versions 2.4.0, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, or 2.4.3. The source bundle does not confirm affected default settings, required WordPress role, or whether unauthenticated visitors can reach the vulnerable behavior.
Exploitation context
The attack is described as remotely launchable, but the CVSS vector requires authentication. The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Treat this as a practical web-app risk where compromised or low-privilege accounts may increase impact.
Researcher notes
Key gaps are exploit maturity, vulnerable role requirements, and whether the issue is reflected, stored, or context-dependent. The patch commit and 2.4.4 release are the strongest remediation evidence. Do not assume active exploitation from the provided data.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory WordPress sites for wp-file-upload versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.3.
- Upgrade the wp-file-upload plugin to version 2.4.4 or later.
- If immediate upgrade is blocked, restrict plugin access and monitor vendor guidance.
- Prioritize sites allowing broad user login or public upload workflows.
- Review security monitoring for suspicious script-injection behavior around plugin upload workflows.
Validation and detection
- Confirm production and staging plugin versions are not 2.4.0 through 2.4.3.
- Verify version 2.4.4 or later is deployed from trusted plugin sources.
- Check asset inventories for dormant WordPress installs using the affected plugin.
- Review web and application logs for unusual activity involving wp-file-upload Ajax behavior.
- Run authorized XSS regression testing without publishing payloads or reproduction steps.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup
Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2014-125110 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 4 (2.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N82.9Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 2.0 score
4MediumVector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- VDB-258781 | wp-file-upload Plugin wfu_ajaxactions.php wfu_ajax_action_callback cross site scriptingCVE reference · vdb-entry, technical-description
- VDB-258781 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)CVE reference · signature, permissions-required
- https://github.com/wp-plugins/wp-file-upload/commit/c846327df030a0a97da036a2f07c769ab9284ddbCVE reference · patch
- https://github.com/wp-plugins/wp-file-upload/releases/tag/2.4.4CVE reference · patch
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
