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CVE Record

CVE-2013-10059: D-Link Routers tools_vct.htm OS Command Injection

An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in various D-Link routers (tested on DIR-615H1 running firmware version 8.04) via the tools_vct.htm endpoint. The web interface fails to sanitize input passed from the ping_ipaddr parameter to the tools_vct.htm diagnostic interface, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands using backtick encapsulation. With default credentials, an attacker can exploit this blind injection vector to execute arbitrary commands.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2013-10059 is an authenticated command injection issue in legacy D-Link router administration pages. If attackers can log in, including through unchanged default credentials, they may run operating-system commands on the router. This can compromise traffic routing, availability, and network trust.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority legacy infrastructure risk. The highest-value action is to find and retire or isolate affected routers, because compromise of a border or internal router can undermine multiple downstream controls.

Technical view

The issue is reported in the tools_vct.htm diagnostic interface, tested on D-Link DIR-615H1 firmware 8.04. Unsanitized input from ping_ipaddr reaches an OS command context. The bundle cites public exploit references, but does not identify a vendor patch or confirmed active exploitation.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where legacy D-Link DIR-615H1 devices remain in service, especially if router administration is internet-accessible, reachable from untrusted networks, or still uses default credentials. The exact affected product scope is incomplete in the bundle.

Exploitation context

Public exploit material is referenced by Rapid7, Exploit-DB, and an archived advisory. The CVE is not marked KEV, and the provided sources do not confirm active exploitation in the wild. Authentication is required, but default credentials can make real-world access easier.

Researcher notes

The affected-scope evidence is narrow: DIR-615H1 firmware 8.04 is explicitly tested, while broader “various D-Link routers” language is not fully enumerated. Do not assume other models are affected without verification. Avoid live exploit validation unless authorized and controlled.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory D-Link DIR-615H1 and similar legacy D-Link routers.
  • Remove or replace unsupported affected routers where feasible.
  • Restrict router administration to trusted management networks only.
  • Disable remote administration unless explicitly required.
  • Change default credentials and enforce strong unique administrator passwords.
  • Check D-Link or trusted advisory guidance for supported firmware or replacement direction.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm device model and firmware version for all D-Link routers.
  • Verify administrative interfaces are not exposed to the internet.
  • Check whether default or shared administrator credentials remain in use.
  • Review router logs for unusual administrator access or configuration changes.
  • Confirm tools_vct.htm diagnostics are not reachable from untrusted networks.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2013-10059 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2013-10059Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
D-LinkDIR-615H10unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.